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Also known as Jebei

Jebe (or Jebei, , pronounced as Zev; birth name: '''Jirqo'adai (Modern Mongolian: Zurgaadai'''), , ) (death: approximately 1224) was one of the most prominent Noyans (generals) of Genghis Khan. He belonged to the Besud clan, part of the Taichud tribe, which was under Targudai Khiriltug's leadership at the time of Genghis Khan. Even though Jebe was originally an enemy soldier, Genghis Khan recruited him and turned him into one of his greatest generals. Jebe played an important role in helping to expand the territory of Genghis Khan's empire. Despite playing a large role as a general for Genghis

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Type
Person
Gender
Female
Origin
Germany

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Key facts

Military person.honorific_prefix
Noyan
Military person.name
Jebe
Military person.native_name
Зэв
Military person.native_name_lang
Mongolian
Military person.death_date
Approximately 1224
Military person.allegiance
Mongol Empire
Military person.battles
Battle of ChakirmautBattle of YehulingBattle of the Kalka River
Military person.other_name
Jirqo'adai Zurgadai Зургаадай

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Wikidata facts

Show 3 more facts
date of death
1225-01-01
name in native language
ᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ
date of birth
1181-00-00
Sources (5)

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~8 min read

Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Life
  • War against Jin dynasty
  • Battles against Kuchlug
  • Invasion of Khwarezm Empire
  • Death
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading

Jebe (or Jebei, , pronounced as Zev; birth name: '''Jirqo'adai (Modern Mongolian: Zurgaadai'''), , ) (death: approximately 1224) was one of the most prominent Noyans (generals) of Genghis Khan. He belonged to the Besud clan, part of the Taichud tribe, which was under Targudai Khiriltug's leadership at the time of Genghis Khan. Even though Jebe was originally an enemy soldier, Genghis Khan recruited him and turned him into one of his greatest generals. Jebe played an important role in helping to expand the territory of Genghis Khan's empire. Despite playing a large role as a general for Genghis Khan, there are relatively few sources or biographies about his life. Jebe has been described as "the greatest cavalry general in history" for his unorthodox and daring maneuvers.

== Life == In 1202, during the Battle of the Thirteen Sides, an arrow wounded Genghis Khan's horse in the neck. His loyal subordinate, Jelme, cared for him. After winning the battle, he asked the defeated to reveal who shot his horse in the neck. This was a euphemism for his own injury in an attempt to conceal his injury or possibly to prevent false confessions. Jebe, known then as Jirqo'adai, voluntarily confessed and further added that it was Genghis Khan's choice to kill him, but if allowed to live, would serve Genghis Khan loyally. Genghis Khan valued demonstrated skills by men and their loyalty. He thus pardoned and praised Jirqo'adai in this account. He then gave Jirqo'adai a new name, Jebe, which means both "arrow" and "weapon" in Mongolian.

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