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Joseph Campbell
Sign in to saveAlso known as Joseph John Campbell, Joseph Cambell
American mythologist, writer and lecturer (1904–1987)
Joseph Campbell was an American scholar who studied myths and stories from cultures around the world, and he became famous for explaining how these ancient tales reveal universal patterns about human life and meaning. His ideas about the "hero's journey" — a common narrative structure found across different cultures — have influenced not only how people understand mythology but also how writers, filmmakers, and artists create modern stories.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Official website

Welcome to the Joseph Campbell Foundation
The Joseph Campbell Foundation invites you to experience the power of myth. Building on the work on Joseph Campbell, we offer resources and community for those who hear that call to adventure.
jcf.org →Link to the official site · 10,671 chars · not written by Vinony
Described at
Joseph Campbell Collection - OAC
oac.cdlib.org →The Joseph Campbell collection consists of artifacts and audiovisual materials, including lecture recordings and film, that were created or collected throughout the course of his lifetime, as well as his personal library (catalogued separately). There are approximately 1,200 audio taped lectures and video tapes from during the decades he taught at Sarah Lawrence College, Eranos, Esalen, and elsewhere. The approximately 650 audio tape cassettes of Campbell’s public lectures reveal the scope of his interests in comparative mythology, religious studies, the hero’s journey, Indian mythology, the literature of James Joyce and Thomas Mann, and the psychologies of Sigmund Freud and C.J. Jung. Consists of two series: 1) Artifacts and 2) Audiovisual. Joseph Campbell (1904-1987) was an American mythologist, writer, lecturer and Professor of Literature at Sarah Lawrence College from 1934 to 1972. His work focused on comparative mythology and comparative literature. He was born in 1904 in White Plains, New York and studied at Columbia University, where he received a BA in 1925 and then an MA in Arthurian Studies in 1927. During the years he was on a traveling Fellowship in Europe to continue his studies at the University of Paris (1927-28) and at the University of Munich (1928-29), Campbell was exposed to the modern artists including Pablo Picasso and Paul Klee, the literary works of James Joyce and Thomas Mann, and the psychological work of Sigmund Freud and C.G. Jung. These individuals and their work greatly influenced Campbell’s work, which centered on mythology, literature, and psychology. Campbell was also a prolific public lecturer and traveled around the world to many universities and institutions. These include Eranos, Esalen Institute, the Theatre of the Open Eye in New York City, and many others. In 1988, a year after his death, the PBS series Joseph Campbell and The Power of Myth with Bill Moyers was broadcast. The effect of this series upon the culture and the study of mythology and Jungian psychology has been extensive. For further biographical history see the authorized biography Joseph Campbell: Fire in the Mind by Stephen Larsen and Gail Larsen. Also visit the Joseph Campbell Foundation website.
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Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- John
- Family name
- Campbell
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- United States
- Place of birth
- White Plains
- Place of death
- Honolulu
- Spouse
- Jean Erdman
- Educated at
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
- Employer
- Sarah Lawrence College
- Languages spoken
- English language
- Religion
- Catholic Church
- Academic degree
- Master of Arts
- Field of work
- literary theory
- Sport
- athletics
- Official website
- www.jcf.org
- Image
- Joseph Campbell at Feathered Pipe Ranch, Montana (cropped).jpg
Show 12 more facts
- Commons category
- Joseph Campbell
- date of birth
- 1904-03-26
- date of death
- 1987-10-30
- cause of death
- esophageal cancer
- birth name
- Joseph John Campbell Smith
- topic's main category
- Category:Joseph Campbell
- name in native language
- Joseph Campbell
- described at URL
- oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8rx9j4g/admin/#bioghist-1.2.3
- writing language
- English language
- archives at
- New York Public Library Main Branch
- manner of death
- natural causes
- sports discipline competed in
- 800 metres
Sources (9)
via Wikidata · CC0
~40 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Joseph John Campbell (March 26, 1904 – October 30, 1987) was an American writer and the husband of Jean Erdman. He was a professor of literature at Sarah Lawrence College who worked in comparative mythology and comparative religion. His work covers many aspects of the human condition. Campbell's best-known work is his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949), in which he discusses his theory of the journey of the archetypal hero shared by world mythologies, termed the monomyth.
Since the publication of The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Campbell's theories have been applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists. His philosophy has been summarized by his own often repeated phrase: "Follow your bliss." He gained recognition in Hollywood when George Lucas credited Campbell's work as influencing his Star Wars saga.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Joseph Campbell” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.