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Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher from the 19th century who developed influential ideas about morality, human nature, and culture. His work matters because it fundamentally challenged traditional Western values and continues to shape how people think about ethics, power, and what it means to live a meaningful life.
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Person
- Born
- 1844-10-15
- Died
- 1900-08-25
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This artist name may refer to: 1. Musical compositions of Friedrich Nietzsche 2. Audiobooks of Nietzsche's writings Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (October 15, 1844 – August 25, 1900), was a nineteenth-century German philosopher. He wrote critiques of religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy, and science, using a distinctive style and displaying a fondness for aphorism. Nietzsche's influence remains substantial within and beyond philosophy, notably in existentialism and postmodernism.
Works in European collections
18 objects attributed to Friedrich Nietzsche, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
![[1]](https://api.europeana.eu/thumbnail/v2/url.json?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.dwds.de%2Fdta%2Fimages%2Fnietzsche_zarathustra01_1883%2Fnietzsche_zarathustra01_1883_0007_1600px.jpg&type=IMAGE)
Article
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher and writer who started his career as a classical philologist and turned to philosophy early in his academic career. In 1869, at age 24, he was appointed Professor of Classical Philology at the University of Basel. Plagued by health problems for most of his life, he resigned from the university in 1879. He afterward lived as an independent writer, spending much of his life in relative solitude and financial insecurity while moving between Switzerland, Italy, and southern France in search of climates that might alleviate his condition, and in the following decade, he completed much of his core writing. In 1889, aged 44, he suffered a neurological collapse, and thereafter a complete loss of his mental faculties, with paralysis and vascular dementia; he lived out his remaining 11 years, first under the care of his mother, and later his sister, until his death. His works and his philosophy have fostered not only extensive scholarship but also much popular interest.
Nietzsche's work encompasses poetry, cultural criticism, and philosophical essays while displaying a fondness for aphorisms and irony. Prominent elements of his philosophy include his critique of objective truth in favour of perspectivism; a genealogical critique of Christian morality and a related theory of master–slave morality; the affirmation of life in response to both the weakening of religion ("God is dead") and the crisis of passive nihilism which followed it; the notion of Apollonian and Dionysian duality; and a characterisation of the human subject as the expression of competing wills, collectively understood as the will-to-power. His later work developed influential concepts such as the Übermensch, the transvaluation of values, and his unique formulation of eternal return. His body of work touched a wide range of topics, including aesthetic, philology, history, music, religion, tragedy, culture and science, and drew inspiration from such diverse sources as Greek tragedy, Arthur Schopenhauer, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Richard Wagner.
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1844 births1900 deaths19th-century atheists19th-century German classical pianists19th-century German male musicians19th-century German male writers19th-century German non-fiction writers19th-century German novelists19th-century German philosophers19th-century male pianists19th-century people from the Kingdom of PrussiaAcademic staff of the University of Basel
