Joseph Fouché was a French political figure who lived during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution and Napoleonic era, serving in various powerful government positions including Minister of Police. His career and methods are historically significant because they illustrate how intelligence gathering and secret police operations became central tools of state power during this transformative period in European history.
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· 2016 · cited 38,805x
· 2020 · cited 34,730x
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Joseph Fouché, 1st Duc d'Otrante, 1st Comte Fouché ( French: [ʒozɛf fuʃe]; 21 May 1759 – 26 December 1820) was a French statesman, revolutionary, and Minister of Police under First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte. Fouché later became a subordinate of Emperor Napoleon. He was particularly known for the ferocity with which he suppressed the Lyon insurrection during the Revolution in 1793. But he also was a highly competent minister of police under the Directory, the Consulate, and the Empire. In 1815, he served as President of the Executive Commission, which was the provisional government of France installed after the abdication of Napoleon. In English texts, his title is often translated as Duke of Otranto.
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· 1985 · cited 19,541x
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