File:Foucault_portre_crop.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
OverviewAI-generated
Léon Foucault was a person whose work period spanned from 1839 to 1868. He was born on September 18, 1819, and died on February 11, 1868. His recorded works include *Mesure de la vitesse de la lumière*, *Étude optique des surfaces*, *Sur divers signes sensibles du mouvement diurne de la terre*, and *Recueil des travaux scientifiques*.
Foucault is recognized in the Royal Society collection. He is the subject of quotes regarding scientific accuracy and the rotation of the Earth, including an invitation to observe the Earth turn at the Meridian Hall of the Paris Observatory.
Synthesized by Vinony from 17 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Open Library, Wikiquote, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- Jean
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- France
- Place of birth
- Paris
- Place of death
- Paris
- Occupation
- astronomer
- Educated at
- Collège Stanislas de Paris
- Languages spoken
- French
- Notable work
- Glan–Foucault prism
- Student of
- Alfred François Donné
- Field of work
- optics
- Image
- Foucault portre crop.jpg
- Residence
- France
Show 17 more facts
- Commons category
- Léon Foucault
- place of burial
- Montmartre Cemetery
- member of
- Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
- date of death
- 1868-02-11
- date of birth
- 1819-09-18
- Commons gallery
- Jean Bernard Léon Foucault
- cause of death
- multiple sclerosis
- manner of death
- mercury poisoning
- birth name
- Jean Bernard Léon Foucault
- name in native language
- Jean Bernard Léon Foucault
- writing language
- French
- ethnic group
- French
- start of work period
- 1839-01-01
- end of work period
- 1868-01-01
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Mathematics
- has works in the collection
- J. Paul Getty Museum
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Encyclopedic overview
Jean Bernard Léon Foucault ( UK: /ʒɒ̃ ˈbɛərnɑːr ˌleɪɒ̃ ˈfuːkoʊ/, US: /ˌʒɒ̃ bɛərˈnɑːr leɪˌɒ̃ fuːˈkoʊ/; French: [ʒɑ̃ bɛʁnaʁ leɔ̃ fuko]; 18 September 1819 – 11 February 1868) was a French physicist who invented the Foucault pendulum, a device demonstrating the effect of Earth's rotation. He also made an early measurement of the speed of light, discovered eddy currents, and is credited with naming the gyroscope.
Early years
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Léon Foucault” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (3)
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