Jean Bernard Léon Foucault was a French physicist in the 19th century best known for experiments demonstrating the rotation of the Earth, most famously through a swinging pendulum (the Foucault pendulum). His work provided crucial evidence for understanding planetary motion and made fundamental contributions to the study of light and optics.
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Jean Bernard Léon Foucault ( UK: /ʒɒ̃ ˈbɛərnɑːr ˌleɪɒ̃ ˈfuːkoʊ/, US: /ˌʒɒ̃ bɛərˈnɑːr leɪˌɒ̃ fuːˈkoʊ/; French: [ʒɑ̃ bɛʁnaʁ leɔ̃ fuko]; 18 September 1819 – 11 February 1868) was a French physicist who invented the Foucault pendulum, a device demonstrating the effect of Earth's rotation. He also made an early measurement of the speed of light, discovered eddy currents, and is credited with naming the gyroscope.
Early years
· 1986 · cited 3,524x
· 2010 · cited 3,366x
· 2007 · cited 2,787x
· 1954 · cited 2,523x
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