File:Fourier2_-_restoration1.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Joseph Fourier
Sign in to saveAlso known as Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier, Baron Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier
French mathematician and physicist (1768 – 1830)
OverviewAI-generated
Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier was a French mathematician, physicist, historian, and archaeologist. Born in Auxerre on 21 March 1768, he worked in Paris and died there on 16 May 1830. He is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery. Fourier was educated at Fleury Abbey and the Royal Abbey of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre. His doctoral advisor was Joseph-Louis Lagrange.
He was a member of the Royal Society, the Académie Française, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and the French Academy of Sciences. His notable works include *The Analytical Theory of Heat* and *An historical eulogy of M. le Marquis de Laplace*. He received the award of Officer of the Legion of Honour and is one of the 72 names on the Eiffel Tower. His doctoral students included Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, Giovanni Plana, and Claude-Louis Navier.
Synthesized by Vinony from 38 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Last.fm, Wikiquote, Europeana Sparql, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- 21 March 1768
- Died
- 16 May 1830
- Works
- 26
Top works
- Description de l'Égypte, ou, Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Egypte pendant l'expédition de l'Armée française
- Discours prononcés dans la séance publique tenue par l'Académie française, pour la réception de m. le baron Fourier, le 17 avril 1827
- An historical eulogy of M. le Marquis de Laplace
- Recherches statistiques sur la ville de Paris et le d©♭partement de la Seine; recueil de tableaux dress©♭s et r©♭unis d'apr©♭s les ordres de monsieur le comte de Chabrol, conseiller d'©♭tat, pr©♭fet du d©♭partement
- The Analytical Theory of Heat
via Open Library + Wikidata
Music · MusicBrainz
- Type
- Person
- Origin
- Nova Scotia
Discography
- Human Doesn't Play The Rates2024
- Compact Disc-retch2025
- Autobiography for Sampler2026
- rabbit orgasm2026
- hyena armpit2026
- demon husband2026
- mozien2026
- healing niermistat2026
- log292982662026
- logtran2026
via MusicBrainz · CC0
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 1
- Total plays
- 1
<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Joseph+Fourier">Read more on Last.fm</a>
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection
· 2016 · cited 40,334x
- SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python
· 2020 · cited 36,569x
- Naturalistic inquiry
· 1985 · cited 34,831x
- When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM
· 2019 · cited 21,523x
- CONFIDENCE LIMITS ON PHYLOGENIES: AN APPROACH USING THE BOOTSTRAP
· 1985 · cited 19,724x
via Crossref · CC0
Quotes
- “Letter, quoted by Vladimir Dobrushkin, "Biography of Joseph Fourier" & Elena Presitini, The Evolution of Applied Harmonic Analysis (2004) p. 42.”
- “Primary causes are unknown to us; but are subject to simple and constant laws, which may be discovered by observation, the study of them being the object of natural philosophy. Heat, like gravity, penetrates every substance of the universe, its rays occupy all parts of space. The object of our work is to set forth the mathematical laws which this element obeys. The theory of heat will hereafter form one of the most important branches of general physics.”
- “Profound study of nature is the most fertile source of mathematical discoveries.”
- “The question of terrestrial temperature, one of the most remarkable and difficult in natural philosophy... I have... condensed in a single essay... the results of this theory. The analytical details... I have already published. I was specially desirous of presenting... a complete view of the phenomena and the mathematical relations... between them.”
- “The heat of the earth is derived from three sources...1. ...[S]olar rays; the unequal distribution of which causes diversities of climate.2. ...[T]he common temperature of the planetary spaces; being exposed to the radiation from the innumerable stars which surround the solar system.3. The earth preserves in its interior that primitive heat which it had at the time of the first formation of the planets. ...We will show ...the principle features of these phenomena.”
- “The solar system is situated in a region of the universe, every point of which has a common and constant temperature, determined by the rays of light and heat which proceed from the surrounding stars. This low temperature is a little below that of the polar regions of the earth.”
via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- Joseph
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- France
- Place of birth
- Auxerre
- Place of death
- Paris
- Occupation
- writer
- Educated at
- Royal Abbey of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre
- Languages spoken
- French
- Noble title
- baron
- Doctoral advisor
- Joseph-Louis Lagrange
- Doctoral student
- Claude-Louis Navier
- Field of work
- African studies
- Image
- Fourier2.jpg
- Work location
- Paris
Show 14 more facts
- Commons category
- Joseph Fourier
- member of
- Académie Nationale de Médecine
- date of birth
- 1768-03-21
- date of death
- 1830-05-16
- topic's main category
- Category:Joseph Fourier
- Commons gallery
- Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier
- Commons Creator page
- Joseph Fourier
- name in native language
- Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier
- student
- prostitute
- birth name
- Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier
- writing language
- French
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- WikiProject Climate change
- P8168
- Kányavár
- maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Mathematics
Sources (7)
via Wikidata · CC0
Works in European collections
9 objects attributed to Joseph Fourier, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
Académie Royale des Sciences. Séance publique du lundi 16 juin 1828 : éloge historique de M. Charles
Éloge historique de M. le marquis de Laplace
Analyse Des Équations Déterminées. Par M. Fourier. Première Partie
Description De L'Égypte Ou Recueil Des Observations Et Des Recherches Qui Ont Été Faites En Égypte Pendant L'Expédition De L'Armée Française.. Publiée Par C.L.F. Panckoucke. Tome Neuvième. Antiquités-Mémoires Et Descriptions
Théorie analytique de la chaleur
Oeuvres de Fourier, 1
Analyse des équations déterminées, 1
Oeuvres de Fourier, 2
Théorie analytique de la chaleur
~13 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (/ˈfʊrieɪ, -iər/; French: [ʒɑ̃ batist ʒozɛf fuʁje]; 21 March 1768 – 16 May 1830) was a French mathematician and physicist born in Auxerre, Burgundy and best known for initiating the investigation of Fourier series, which eventually developed into Fourier analysis and harmonic analysis, and their applications to problems of heat transfer and vibrations. The Fourier transform and Fourier's law of conduction are also named in his honour. Fourier is also generally credited with the discovery of the greenhouse effect.
Biography
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Joseph Fourier” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (6)
Available in 119 languages
- Español
- Français
- Deutsch
- 中文
- 日本語
- Русский
- Português
- Italiano
- العربية
- हिन्दी
- Afrikaans
- Albanian
- Albanian
- Amharic
- Aragonese
- Armenian
- Asturian
- azb
Show 100 more
- Azerbaijani
- Bahasa Indonesia
- Bangla
- Bashkir
- Basque
- bat_smg
- be_x_old
- Belarusian
- Bikol
- Bosnian
- Breton
- Bulgarian
- Burmese
- Catalan
- Central Kurdish
- Chechen
- Chuvash
- Cornish
- Croatian
- Czech
- Danish
- Egyptian Arabic
- Esperanto
- Estonian
- Fiji Hindi
- Filipino
- Finnish
- Galician
- gcr
- Georgian
- Greek
- Gujarati
- Haitian Creole
- Hebrew
- Hungarian
- Icelandic
- Ido
- Iloko
- Irish
- Javanese
- Kannada
- Kazakh
- Kyrgyz
- Latin
- Latvian
- Limburgish
- Lithuanian
- Lombard
- Luxembourgish
- Macedonian
- Malagasy
- Malay
- Malayalam
- Marathi
- Mingrelian
- Mirandese
- Mongolian
- Nederlands
- Newari
- Norwegian
- Norwegian Nynorsk
- Occitan
- Oromo
- Picard
- Piedmontese
- Polski
- Punjabi
- Quechua
- Romanian
- Rusyn
- Sanskrit
- Scots
- Serbian
- Serbian (Latin)
- simple
- Slovak
- Slovenian
- Sundanese
- Svenska
- Swahili
- Tamil
- Tatar
- Telugu
- Tiếng Việt
- Türkçe
- Ukrainian
- Urdu
- Uzbek
- Volapük
- Waray
- Welsh
- Western Frisian
- Western Panjabi
- Wu Chinese
- Zaza
- zh_min_nan
- zh_yue
- فارسی
- ไทย
- 한국어
via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0