
OverviewAI-generated
Kabul is a capital city and big city located in Afghanistan. It serves as the capital of Afghanistan, Kabul Province, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. The city has at various times been part of the Achaemenid Empire, Seleucid Empire, and Maurya empire. It is situated in the Kabul District and Ashina, within the Chagatai Khanate, and is named after the Kabul River, which flows nearby.
The population of Kabul is recorded as 5,333,284 or 4,434,550, covering an area of 275. Its elevation is listed as 1,790, 1,803, or 1,798 meters above sea level. The city operates in the UTC+04:30 time zone, also referred to as Asia/Kabul. Notable historical events associated with the city include the Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment, the Siege of the British Residency in Kabul, the Siege of Kabul, and the Treaty of Gandamak.
Synthesized by Vinony from 53 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Openweathermap, Open Meteo, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Weather now
7-day forecast
via Open-Meteo
Place details
- Locality
- کابل
- Region
- ولایت كابل
- Country
- افغانستان
- Population
- 4,434,550
- Timezone
- Asia/Kabul
via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames
Wikipedia views (30d)
42,244 totalvia Wikimedia Pageviews API
Key facts
- Settlement.name
- Kabul
- Settlement.settlement_type
- Capital and largest city
- Settlement.image_flag
- Flag of Kabul Municipality.svg
- Settlement.image_shield
- Emblem of Kabul Municipality.svg
- Settlement.pushpin_map
- Afghanistan#Asia
- Settlement.pushpin_label_position
- right
- Settlement.pushpin_mapsize
- 300
- Settlement.pushpin_relief
- yes
- Settlement.nicknames
- The Paris of Central Asia
- Settlement.subdivision_type
- Country
- Settlement.subdivision_type1
- Province
- Settlement.subdivision_name1
- Kabul
- Settlement.subdivision_type2
- No. of districts
- Settlement.subdivision_name2
- 22
- Settlement.subdivision_type3
- No. of Gozars
- Settlement.subdivision_name3
- 630
- Settlement.established_title
- Capital formation
- Settlement.established_date
- 1776
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human settlement
- Named after
- Kabul River
- Demonym
- kabulesi
- Country
- Iran
- Located in
- Kabul District
- Population
- 5333284
- Area
- 275
- Elevation
- 1790
- Time zone
- UTC+04:30
- Body of water
- Kabul River
- Head of government
- Mohammed Zahir Shah
- Capital of
- Mughal Empire
- Image
- Kabul TV Hill view.jpg
- Significant event
- Great Game
Show 15 more facts
- Commons category
- Kabul
- topic's main category
- Category:Kabul
- category for people born here
- Category:Births in Kabul
- category for people who died here
- Category:Deaths in Kabul
- category of associated people
- Category:People from Kabul
- Commons gallery
- کابل
- inception
- 1200-00-00
- native label
- کابل
- different from
- Kabul
- twinned administrative body
- Istanbul
- social media followers
- 37200
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- present in work
- Civilization V
- P12749
- ulcerative colitis
Sources (13)
via Wikidata · CC0
Travel guide
Understand
thumb|400px|A section of Kabul, the capital of [[Afghanistan]]
Get in
thumb|Afghan customs officials at the Kabul International Airport in 2010.
Get around
Maps of Kabul are available from Afghanistan Information Management Services who can print out custom wall maps of the city.
See
thumb|Inside the Gardens of Babur.
Buy
thumb|Lycee Maryam Road in the Khair Khana 2 neighborhood
Eat
There are many places to eat delicious food in Kabul without needing to spend too much money. Restaurants can crudely be split into "places for locals" and "places for expats", with the latter having higher quality, higher prices, and higher security. Restaurants that are UN-approved are particularly expensive. There are vendors on almost every street in the city.
Restaurants open and close with surprising frequency, so it is a good idea to check whether a place is still operating before heading out.
Sleep
Kabul is not a cheap place to stay, principally due to the costs of running a generator and providing security. The hotels are good if you are just passing through, however for long term stays opting for a guest house is more popular. There are several in Wazir Akbar Khan and Shar-i-Naw, often in huge Pakistani style mansions.
It is wise to look closely at the security arrangements for any of these hotels. Many, especially those in the Splurge section, have been attacked by Taliban or other insurgent groups. Always think about escape routes and safe places to shelter.
Stay safe
See the warning on the Afghanistan article for information about the security situation.
The security situation in Kabul has deteriorated significantly due to the Taliban's control since August 2021. While Kabul remains relatively safer than other parts of Afghanistan, the risk of bombings, kidnappings, and targeted attacks persists, particularly for foreigners and expats. The presence of expats and visitors continues, but incidents, though rare, can be severe. Exercise extreme vigilance: avoid traveling after dark, minimize time in public spaces like hotel lobbies, and vary daily routes and schedules for longer stays. Protests and riots, though less frequent, can escalate quickly, with authorities often responding with lethal force—avoid these at all costs.
Female visitors: The Taliban enforces strict dress codes. Women must wear a full-body covering, such as a burqa or chador, that conceals the face and body, starting from arrival at Kabul Airport until departure. A headscarf alone is insufficient to meet these requirements.
Social interactions with locals are generally safe, as Afghan culture values hospitality toward guests. However, exercise caution, especially in public settings, due to the unpredictable security environment and strict Taliban oversight.
In Kabul, it’s common to encounter children begging for money, especially in busy areas or near markets. While their requests may seem harmless, giving money can attract more children, quickly escalating into a cro…
Go next
Most expats take any opportunity they can to leave Kabul. Istalif in a side valley of the Shamali Plain makes for an excellent overnight or day trip destination. A day trip to the north (Shamali Plain, Salang Pass, Panjshir Valley and Jabal os Saraj), Qargha Reservoir to the west of Kabul.
If you are short in time, consider a day trip to Panjshir Valley with a local agency. This picturesque valley is where to mujahideen people resisted Soviet invasion. Some ruined tanks are near the river, and more of them on the field at the valley entrance.
To the North, there are several daily buses to Mazar-e Sharif, one or some go over the night. Ask your hotel or your guide for help to get to the bus station. The journey is long, takes about 12 hours (bus goes very slow around Salang Pass, shares road with standing trucks) and costs 750 Afs (2025). From Mazar-e Sharif you can visit nearby Balkh and go to Uzbekistan via Termez.
Pakistan can be reached by a shared taxi (US$15, 2025) to Torkham border (Khyber Pass). From there take another shared taxi to Peshawar (Rs 2000, 2025).
You can fly to Dubai, Dushanbe or Delhi for the weekend also.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Gallery (54)
On the map
3 mapped locations
Available in 187 languages
- Español
- Français
- Deutsch
- 中文
- 日本語
- Русский
- Português
- Italiano
- العربية
- हिन्दी
- Achinese
- Afrikaans
- Albanian
- Albanian
- Amharic
- Aragonese
- Armenian
- Arpitan
Show 168 more
- Asturian
- Awadhi
- azb
- Azerbaijani
- Bahasa Indonesia
- Balinese
- Bangla
- Bashkir
- Basque
- be_x_old
- Belarusian
- Betawi
- Bikol
- Bosnian
- Breton
- Bulgarian
- Buriat
- Burmese
- Catalan
- cdo
- Cebuano
- Central Dusun
- Central Kurdish
- Chechen
- Chuvash
- Crimean Tatar
- Croatian
- Czech
- Danish
- dty
- Egyptian Arabic
- Esperanto
- Estonian
- Faroese
- Fiji Hindi
- Filipino
- Finnish
- fiu_vro
- Galician
- Georgian
- Greek
- Gujarati
- Haitian Creole
- Hakka Chinese
- Hausa
- Hebrew
- Hungarian
- hyw
- Icelandic
- Ido
- Iloko
- Inari Sami
- Interlingua
- Interlingue
- Irish
- Kabyle
- kai
- Kannada
- Kanuri
- Kara-Kalpak
- Kashmiri
- Kazakh
- kbp
- kge
- Kikuyu
- Kinyarwanda
- Kurdish
- Kyrgyz
- Lao
- Latin
- Latvian
- Ligurian
- Lingala
- Lingua Franca Nova
- Lithuanian
- lld
- Lombard
- Luxembourgish
- Macedonian
- Maithili
- Malagasy
- Malay
- Malayalam
- Maltese
- Manipuri
- Manx
- Māori
- map_bms
- Marathi
- Mari
- Mazanderani
- Minangkabau
- Mingrelian
- Moksha
- Mongolian
- Moroccan Arabic
- Nederlands
- Nepali
- Northern Frisian
- Northern Sami
- Norwegian
- Norwegian Nynorsk
- Novial
- Occitan
- Odia
- Old English
- olo
- Ossetic
- Papiamento
- Pashto
- Piedmontese
- Polski
- Punjabi
- Quechua
- Romanian
- Santali
- Sardinian
- Scots
- Scottish Gaelic
- Serbian
- Serbian (Latin)
- Shona
- Sicilian
- Silesian
- simple
- Sindhi
- Sinhala
- Slovak
- Slovenian
- Somali
- Standard Moroccan Tamazight
- Sundanese
- Svenska
- Swahili
- szy
- Tajik
- Talysh
- Tamil
- Tatar
- Telugu
- Tibetan
- Tiếng Việt
- Toki Pona
- Tulu
- Tumbuka
- Türkçe
- Udmurt
- Ukrainian
- Upper Sorbian
- Urdu
- Uyghur
- Uzbek
- Veps
- Volapük
- Waray
- Welsh
- Western Frisian
- Western Panjabi
- Wu Chinese
- Yakut
- Yiddish
- Yoruba
- Zaza
- zh_min_nan
- zh_yue
- فارسی
- ไทย
- 한국어
via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0