thumb|170px|Coat of arms of Kalinowski szlachta|noble family
thumb|170px|Coat of arms of Kalinowski szlachta|noble family
Kalinowski (other spellings listed below) is a surname which is most frequent in north-eastern Poland. It comes from place names such as Kalinowa, Kalinowo, and Kalinów, which are derived from the word kalina ("Viburnum"). It is related to the following surnames in other languages: {| class="wikitable" ! Language !! Masculine !! Feminine !! Plural |- | Polish || Kalinowski () || Kalinowska () || Kalinowscy () |- | Belarusian (Romanization) || (Kalinoŭski) || (Kalinoŭskaja, Kalinouskaya, Kalinouskaia) |- | Lithuanian || Kalinauskas || Kalinauskienė (married) Kalinauskaitė (unmarried) |- | Russian (Romanization) || (Kalinovsky, Kalinovskiy, Kalinovskij) || (Kalinovskaya, Kalinovskaia, Kalinovskaja) |- | Ukrainian (Romanization) || (Kalynovskyi, Kalynovskyy, Kalynovskyj) || (Kalynovska) |}
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).