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کندی (سری‌لانکا)

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کندی (سری‌لانکا)

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Also known as Mahanuwara

Kandy ( ; ) is a major city located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy from 1469 to 1818, under the Kingdom of Kandy. The city is situated in the midst of hills in the Kandy plateau. Kandy is the administrative capital of the Central Province, and considered as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, due to its architectural heritage. Kandy is the home of the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most important places of the Buddhist world. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. Historically the local Buddh

OverviewAI-generated

Kandy is a city and human settlement in Sri Lanka, serving as the capital of the Central Province and Kandy District. Its official name is මහනුවර. The city has a population of 161,000 and covers an area of 28.53 square kilometers. It is situated at an elevation of 500 meters above sea level and operates in the UTC+05:30 time zone. Chandra Ranaraja serves as the head of government.

The city holds a World Heritage Site designation and is a member of the Organization of World Heritage Cities. Kandy is twinned with Solapur. Its postal code is 20000. The location is described in sources such as The Nuttall Encyclopædia and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

Synthesized by Vinony from 52 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony collections, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Weather now

22°overcast clouds
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7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Place details

Locality
Kandy
Region
Central Province
Country
Sri Lanka
Population
111,701
Timezone
Asia/Colombo

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

59US AQIModerate
PM2.5
15.9 µg/m³
PM10
17.4 µg/m³
As of 2026-10-21 05:30 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_name1
Central Province
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_type2
District
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_name2
Kandy District
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_type3
Divisional Secretariat
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_name3
Kandy Four Gravets and Gangawata Korale Divisional Secretariat
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.name
Kandy
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.settlement_type
Administrative capital city
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.nicknames
Nuwara () Senkadagala ()
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.motto
Loyal and Free
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.pushpin_map
Sri Lanka#South Asia#Asia
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.pushpin_label_position
Location of Kandy in Sri Lanka
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_name
Sri Lanka
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.subdivision_type1
Province
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.established_title
Senkadagalapura
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.established_date
14th century
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.established_title2
Capital of the Kingdom of Kandy
Settlement<! See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions >.established_date2
1469

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human settlement
Official name
මහනුවර
Country
Sri Lanka
Population
120087
Area
28.53
Elevation
500
Time zone
UTC+05:30
Capital of
Kandy District
Official website
kandy.mc.gov.lk
Image
Sri Lanka - 079 - downtown Kandy (1685043764).jpg
Show 11 more facts
Commons category
Kandy
topic's main category
Category:Kandy
twinned administrative body
Solapur
heritage designation
World Heritage Site
postal code
20000
category of associated people
Category:People from Kandy
category for people born here
Category:Births in Kandy
native label
මහනුවර
P12749
March 24
Sources (12)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

This is the last kingdom of the country. Since it was conquered by the British around 1815 you can still see the living traditions. Kandyans are usually proud of their heritage. Since the western elements has played a comparatively little role in the city most Kandyans uphold Buddhist values. Since it is in the cultural triangle the authorities try to retain this values as much as possible. However, don't expect to find the honest Kandyans they describe in the colonial literature now. Be careful with your belongings and the people whom you associate with. But this is a peaceful city compared to most other parts of the country with a lower crime rate.

Get around

The local "Three-Wheelers" (Tuk-Tuk) are an amazingly cheap (if you know how to haggle! If you can get them for Rs 60-70 per Km you are doing well) and exciting way of seeing the city, and they run virtually all night long. However, beware of the Tuk-Tuk mafia at the Kandy railway station – they are likely to rip you off (and they threaten Uber or PickMe drivers when they collect passengers near their stand).

Walking is also recommended - the centre is not that large - as a way of seeing temples, shops, shopping area and other sights around the lake. You can visit the Temple of the Tooth by on foot as well but you'll have to ask for directions.

There are plenty of suburban buses that pass through the city center.

See

300px|thumb|The Temple of the Tooth entrance portal

Do

Kandyan dancing &mdash; traditional form of dancing, which can be seen at multiple venues including that the "Kandy Cultural Centre" near the Kandy lake. As of 2024, expect prices to range from 2000 to 3500 per ticket for about 1 hour performances, not including intermission time.

Buy

thumb|300px|A bright display of spices at the Kandy Central Market There are quite a few road side shoe repairers here. Very skilled, fast and cheap. So if you have any damaged footwear now is a good time to fix them.

Drink

There are two popular bars on the main street (Dalada Vidaya), The Pub and The Pub Royale. The former serves quite good (but pricey, perhaps Rs 700) meals, has a large screen for sports inside and a 1st floor outside verandah. There are a number of cheap bars (Rs 100 or less for a 650 ml bottle of beer) scattered throughout the sidestreets near the town centre. They can be rather seedy and unaccompanied women could be made to feel very uncomfortable. (Usually Local women do not drink) Victory Hotel, 79 Colombo Road. This bar is a great way to see real Sri Lankans and what they do, downstairs is full of locals knocking back Arrack, the atmosphere may be less than salubrious, in fact it gives the Sidney Hotel, Galle a run for its money, but the people are friendly. Upstairs is slightly less dingy as it serves food, Arrack starts at Rs 700, beer Rs 195 and a cigarette from a waiter Rs 30.

Sleep

There are many hostels, budget, midrange and splurge hotels in Kandy, where you can stay the night and rest easily.

Go next

Dambulla - 72 km north of Kandy, minibus ("A/C bus") No. 43 to Dambulla departing from SWRD Bandaranayake rd (here) before T-junction with Keppeticola st, ticket 470LKR (Oct 2024), at irregular times when seats are filled up, duration 2hr to reach Dambulla, setting down at near Cargill Dambulla 1 (here). With a driver it is possible to do a day trip to Sigiriya (2.5 hour from Kandy)- Dambulla - Matale. Knuckles Mountain Range and its forest trails are the most suitable for trekking in Sri Lanka. It has many nature trails cleared through the forest by forest department with campsites. Matale is 25 km north of Kandy and connected by train Take the scenic train to Ella (or stop at Nuwara Eliya or Haputale along the way)

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Gallery (38)

On the map