
Also known as Léopoldville, Leopoldstad, Leopoldville
capitale de la République démocratique du Congo
Kinshasa is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with an estimated population of 18.5 million people in 2026, making it one of the world's fastest-growing megacities and Africa's third-largest metropolitan area. It serves as the leading economic, political, and cultural center of the DRC and is home to several major industries.
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Called Leopoldville after King Leopold II of Belgium during colonial rule, and was re-named to its current name in 1966.
Kinshasa has the largest population of any city proper in Africa with a population of almost 15 million (2020), and ranks as its third largest metropolitan area after Cairo and Lagos. It also declares itself as the largest French-speaking city in the world, although you will find that most people's French is far less than fluent (by any other measure, it still ranks second behind the Paris urban area). After decades of armed conflicts imposed by neighboring countries, the infrastructure of this once-leading modern African city is now being remarkably restored. Chinese companies are involved in numerous projects of reconstruction throughout the city.
Kinshasa is notorious for its huge traffic jams. It can take up to 2 hours to travel 500m. Avoid commuting time to go around the city.
The local official bus service, Transco, runs large buses that provide Urban, interurban, and scholarly transportation across the city-province with a network of 33 lines, frequently used by commuting locals.
However, the city bus system pales in comparison to the "taxi" system that has risen organically to serve the needs of the people of Kinshasa. Essentially, these taxis are small buses. They run set routes between embarkation points that are the "stops". The cost between these various points is usually around 350 francs. If one's destination is through multiple points, different taxis will need to be boarded to complete the route, making the system take a good deal of time during busy traffic hours.
People waiting at the stops will move their hands in a variety of gestures to signal which direction they are going. A taxi will then stop and pick up someone if they are going in the same direction and have space in the taxi.
This system works well for the locals. For visitors and foreigners, it can be quite difficult as one needs to know the hand signs, have knowledge of the routes, be ready to sit in cramped, hot vehicles with many other people, and deal with the potential dangers of these vehicles as many are barely road-worthy. Traveling through this manner absolutely requires local help for those unfamiliar with the system. One will …
thumb|Lola ya Bonobo ("Paradise for Bonobos") is the world's only sanctuary for orphaned bonobos.
Kinshasa (/kin.ʃa.sa/ ; en lingala : Kisásá), appelée Léopoldville (en néerlandais : Leopoldstad) de 1881 à 1966, est la capitale et la plus grande ville de la république démocratique du Congo (RDC) ainsi que d'Afrique ; elle s’étend sur 9 965 km2. Avec une population estimée en 2021 à 16 millions d'habitants dans sa zone métropolitaine, elle est la troisième agglomération d'Afrique derrière Le Caire et Lagos, et constitue la plus grande agglomération francophone du monde, en ayant dépassé celle de Paris dans les années 2010, et figure parmi les agglomérations les plus peuplées au monde. Située sur la rive sud du fleuve Congo, au niveau du Pool Malebo, elle fait face à la capitale de la République du Congo, Brazzaville. Les limites de la ville étant très étendues, plus de 90 % de sa superficie sont des espaces ruraux ou forestiers (notamment dans la commune de Maluku) ; les parties urbanisées se trouvent à l'ouest du territoire. Kinshasa a le statut administratif de ville et constitue l'une des 26 provinces du pays. Ses habitants sont nommés les Kinois. Le site de Kinshasa est occupé depuis plusieurs siècles par des peuples bantous (Teke, Humbu) et devient une place commerciale au cours des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles. En 1881, l'explorateur Henry Morton Stanley nomme la ville Léopoldville en l'honneur du roi des Belges Léopold II. En 1920, elle ne compte que 1 600 habitants, et voit peu à peu sa population s'accroître jusqu'à atteindre 200 000 habitants en 1950. Durant la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, la ville connaît un fort développement économique et une urbanisation anarchique : passant d'un million d'habitants en 1970 à une population d'environ 17 millions aujourd'hui. Cœur économique, politique et culturel du pays, Kinshasa est une ville de contrastes, où coexistent côte à côte des secteurs résidentiels et commerciaux huppés, des universités, des camps militaires et des bidonvilles. Elle constitue un nœud de transports de l'Afrique centrale et accueille les principaux bâtiments institutionnels du pays, tels que le palais du Peuple, le stade des Martyrs et le palais de la Nation. C'est une ville cosmopolite, qui accueille de nombreux étrangers, et où le lingala, le kikongo ya leta (aussi appelé kikongo en dehors du Kongo central), le swahili et le tshiluba sont les langues principales des habitants aux côtés du français, qui est la langue à titre officiel.
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A barbecue on a sandbank on the Congo River is a must. Renting a boat for a day with a driver and all the gear (tables, chairs, a suntent and a barbecue) costs around US$150 at the Yacht Club Kinshasa. Go for a walk/jog along the river in front of the British and German embassies. Go to church on a Sunday morning like most of the locals do. Go out to eat at one of the many restaurants, cafes, bars, and night clubs, live it up like a local.
Don't forget to get some arts in (market of value), sometimes called marché des voleurs (thieves' market). Be prepared to haggle and don't pay the initial asking price that will be at least 60-75% over the final price if not more. For some more upscale art you can go to the Academie des Beaux Arts on Avenue Pierre Mulele (formerly Avenue 24 Novembre) or to Symphonie des Arts: towards Kintambo on the Boulevard du 30 Juin, turn right after the elephant when you see the barrier on your right, then it's on your left hand across from the big colonial villa. A more time consuming but far more interesting and personal way to get to know the artists of the country would be to visit their private studios. Prices are high even there for paintings of Lema Kusa, Henri Kalama or Nshole, but worth every penny considering the quality of their works and their international prestige. A more relaxed and fun way to buy street art is to have a beer at . It is on the street off the boulevard 30 Juin towards Justice off the INSS building. Sit at a table and have a drink (Primus is recommended) and the artists will come and show all kinds of artworks. The same rule on negotiating applies as at Marché des valeurs.
The good supermarkets are the following: . Good vegetables and all dry goods that you can find in Belgium. Expresse located on the boulevard, a little off from Peloustore. Here you can find good vegetables and the best "charcuterie", cold cut meat. If you turn on the corner of Expresse, y…
There are lots of restaurants for expatriates, where you can pay in dollars but they are very expensive. Don't be surprised to pay up to US$20 for a pizza (and $40 at the hotel for one).
Local beer: Turbo King is a darker beer, regular lagers are Primus (which some consider is the best local beer, brewed by the local Heineken brewery) and Skol. European Mutzig comes in smaller bottles. A bit more expensive, and slightly harder to find as it is brewed in Lubumbashi by Simba Breweries, is Tembo, a tasty amber ale. Tembo garners the highest ranking for a DRC beer on ratebeer.com. Lots of expensive French and South African wine available in restaurants and supermarkets. Portuguese wine can be found quite cheaply at grocery stores catering to expats (Peloustore, Express, etc.).
Kinshasa becomes alive most nights when residents head to Matonge, a place filled with dancing bars, restaurants and night clubs. Lately Bandal and Bonmarche are the more popular "quartiers" to visit the local bars and "discotheques". Go to a local nightclub and learn how to dance Congolese rhythms. Get ready to shake your booty! For those that prefer to stay in Gombe, the following offer good possibilities:
Hotel bars are popular with expats and usually have live music several nights a week.
Accommodation in Kinshasa can be very expensive. A consequence of the past problems mean that many organisations only recognise two hotels as having international standards. So the Memling and the Grand have a virtual monopoly. Prices of these two can be in excess of $300 per night plus breakfast. Now a new luxury Hotel called Hotel Royal has opened. Modern boutique hotel with all amenities inclusive.
Plenty of cyber cafes exist, so don't worry about staying connected.
Purchasing a local SIM card is easy at many locations through the city, such as at Pullman Grand Hotel which have Airtel, Orange, and Vodacom stores.
Don't drink the local water. Bottled water seems to be cheap enough but sometimes hard to find for a good price. The best way is if you are staying in an upscale hotel that provides it with the room just tip the housekeeping staff to get extra bottles put in your room (usually if you tell them while giving them the money that works the best, and after the first 2 days of asking for the water you usually don't have to worry about telling them anymore, just give them the $5 a day).
Make sure you have all required vaccinations, i.e. yellow fever, typhoid, etc.
Mosquitoes can be a problem in all the city. Malaria medication should be taken.
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