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EntityQ3241720· pop 9· linked from 96 articles

Also known as Kōwhai

thumb|Kōwhai flowers

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Kowhai Blooms with Leaf Buds.jpg

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9 sections
Contents
  • Name
  • Taxonomy
  • Species
  • Description and ecology
  • Cultivation
  • Toxicity
  • Traditional Māori use
  • Modern New Zealand iconography
  • References

thumb|Kōwhai flowers

Kōwhai ( or ) are small woody legume trees within the genus Sophora, in the family Fabaceae, that are native to New Zealand. There are eight species, with Sophora microphylla and Sophora tetraptera being large trees. Their natural habitat is beside streams and on the edges of forest, in lowland or mountain open areas. Kōwhai trees grow throughout the country and are a common feature in New Zealand gardens. Outside of New Zealand, kōwhai tend to be restricted to mild temperate maritime climates. The blooms of the kōwhai are widely regarded as being one of New Zealand's unofficial national flowers.

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