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Kufra
EntityQ172114· pop 29· linked from 216 articles

Also known as Kufrah

Kufra () is a basin and oasis group in the Kufra District of southeastern Cyrenaica in Libya. At the end of the 19th century, Kufra became the centre and holy place of the Senussi order. It also played a minor role in the Western Desert Campaign of World War II.

Key facts

Settlement.official_name
Kufra
Settlement.other_name
Cufra
Settlement.pushpin_map
Libya
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
bottom
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location in Libya
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Region
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Cyrenaica
Settlement.subdivision_type2
District
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Kufra
Settlement.unit_pref
Imperial
Settlement.population_blank1_title
Ethnicities
Settlement.population_blank2_title
Religions
Settlement.timezone
UTC +2
Settlement.registration_plate_type
License Plate Code
Settlement.registration_plate
20

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Country
Libya
Located in
Kufra District
Time zone
UTC+02:00
Image
Kufra Oasis.jpg
Show 1 more fact
Commons category
Kufra
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~21 min read

Encyclopedic overview

16 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • History
  • Early history
  • Early Western contact and the Senussi
  • Italian takeover of Kufra
  • Italian rule and World War II
  • After the war
  • Tourism
  • Kufra in migrants' routes and human trafficking
  • Inhuman conditions of detention
  • Agricultural project
  • References
  • Sources
  • External links

Kufra () is a basin and oasis group in the Kufra District of southeastern Cyrenaica in Libya. At the end of the 19th century, Kufra became the centre and holy place of the Senussi order. It also played a minor role in the Western Desert Campaign of World War II.

It is located in a particularly isolated area, not only because it is in the middle of the Sahara Desert but also because it is surrounded on three sides by depressions which make it dominate the passage of the east-west land traffic across the desert. For the colonial Italians, it was also important as a station on the north-south air route to Italian East Africa. These factors, along with Kufra's dominance of the southeastern Cyrenaica region of Libya, highlight the strategic importance of the oasis and why it was a point of conflict during World War II.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Kufra” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (4)

On the map

3 mapped locations