
thumb|A demonstration in Indonesia thumb|A member of the San Francisco based Parangal Dance Company performing a Langka Kuntao routine as part of their Bangsamoro suite of dances at the 14th Annual Fil-Am Friendship Celebration at Serramonte Center in Daly City, California. {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ Kuntao |- | Written Chinese || 拳道 |- | Bopomofo: | ㄑㄩㄢㄉㄠ |- | Pinyin || Quándào |- | Pe̍h-ōe-jī || Kûn-thâu |- | Indonesian || Kuntao |- | Malay || Kuntau |- | Filipino || Kuntaw |} Kuntao or kuntau (, ) is a Hokkien term for the martial arts of the Chinese community of Southeast As
thumb|A demonstration in Indonesia thumb|A member of the San Francisco based Parangal Dance Company performing a Langka Kuntao routine as part of their Bangsamoro suite of dances at the 14th Annual Fil-Am Friendship Celebration at Serramonte Center in Daly City, California. {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ Kuntao |- | Written Chinese || 拳道 |- | Bopomofo: | ㄑㄩㄢㄉㄠ |- | Pinyin || Quándào |- | Pe̍h-ōe-jī || Kûn-thâu |- | Indonesian || Kuntao |- | Malay || Kuntau |- | Filipino || Kuntaw |} Kuntao or kuntau (, ) is a Hokkien term for the martial arts of the Chinese community of Southeast Asia, specifically the Malay Archipelago. It is most commonly practiced in and associated with Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore.
==Etymology== There are no standard hanzi for kuntao, but the most common reading is "way of the fist", from kun 拳 meaning fist and tao 道 meaning way. Less common readings may use the character kun 棍 meaning staff, or tou 头 meaning head, so that it could be translated as "way of the staff" or roughly "knowledge of fists". In Fujian and other southern areas, this term was originally used for Chinese martial arts in general and was synonymous with quanfa (拳法, Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kûn-hoat). The word is recorded in Classical Malay and Indonesian, making it the oldest known term for Chinese martial arts in those languages, before the modern adoption of the term kungfu. In English, and even in its modern Chinese usage, kuntao usually refers specifically to styles brought to Southeast Asia and often does not include other Chinese fighting systems.
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).