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Lancelot

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Also known as Lancelot du Lac, Launcelot du Lac

Key facts

Character.name
Lancelot
Character.image
File:lancelot.png
Character.first
Erec and Enide
Character.creator
Possibly Chrétien de Troyes
Character.based_on
Uncertain origins
Character.title
Prince, Sir
Character.alias
White Knight, Black Knight, Red Knight, Wicked Knight
Character.occupation
Knight-errant, Knight of the Round Table
Character.family
Ban, Elaine of Benoic, Lady of the Lake, Hector de Maris
Character.relatives
Lionel, Bors, Bleoberis
Character.significant_other
Guinevere
Character.children
Galahad
Character.religion
Christian
Character.origin
Benoïc (in today's northeastern France)
Character.home
The Lake, Camelot, Joyous Gard
Character.nationality
Either Celtic Briton or French
Character.weapon
Secace (Seure), Aroundight

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Boys King Arthur - N. C. Wyeth - p278.jpg
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Commons category
Lancelot
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~44 min read

Article

21 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Name and origins
  • Chrétien and Ulrich
  • Evolution of the legend
  • Life in popular tradition
  • Birth and childhood
  • King Arthur's court
  • Guinevere and knight-errantry
  • Guinevere's rivals and Galehaut
  • Elaine, Galahad and the Grail
  • Conflict with Arthur
  • Late years and death
  • Gallery
  • Modern culture
  • Literature and adaptations
  • Film and television
  • Other media
  • Notes
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Lancelot du Lac (French for Lancelot of the Lake), alternatively written as Launcelot and other variants, is a popular character in the Arthurian legend's chivalric romance tradition. He is typically depicted as King Arthur's close companion and one of the greatest Knights of the Round Table, as well as a secret lover of Arthur's wife, Guinevere.

In his most prominent and complete depiction, Lancelot is a beautiful orphaned son of King Ban of the lost kingdom of Benoïc. He is raised in a fairy realm by the Lady of the Lake while unaware of his real parentage prior to joining Arthur's court as a young knight and discovering his origins. A hero of many battles, quests and tournaments, and famed as a nearly unrivalled swordsman and jouster, Lancelot soon becomes the lord of the castle Joyous Gard and personal champion of Queen Guinevere, to whom he is devoted absolutely. He also develops a close relationship with Galehaut and suffers from frequent and sometimes prolonged fits of violent rage and other forms of madness. After Lady Elaine essentially rapes him via magic, their bastard son Galahad, devoid of Lancelot's flaws of character, becomes the perfect knight who succeeds in completing the greatest of all quests, achieving the Holy Grail when Lancelot himself fails due to his sins. Eventually, when Lancelot's adulterous affair with Guinevere is publicly discovered, it develops into a bloody civil war that, once exploited by Mordred, brings an end to Arthur's kingdom.

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