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Lanzhou
CityQ183584· pop 97· linked from 1,276 articles

Also known as Lan-chow-fu, Lan-chow, Lanchow, Lan-chou, Lan-chou-fu, Lantcheou

Lanzhou is the capital and largest city of Gansu province in northwestern China. Located on the banks of the Yellow River, it is a key regional transportation hub, connecting areas further west by rail to the eastern half of the country. Historically, it has been a major link on the Northern Silk Road and it stands to become a major hub on the New Eurasian Land Bridge. The city is also a center for heavy industry and petrochemical industry.

OverviewAI-generated

Lanzhou, officially known as 兰州市, is a prefecture-level city and the capital of Gansu province in China. It has at various times served as the capital of the Western Qin. The city is situated in the UTC+08:00 time zone and contains the administrative districts of Chengguan, Qilihe, Xigu, and Anning. Its area is 13,192.31 square kilometers, with an elevation above sea level of 1,572 meters.

The population of Lanzhou is 4,359,446. The city uses the postal code 730000 and the local dialing code 0931. Its license plate code is 甘A. Lanzhou is twinned with Albuquerque, Akita, Christchurch, and Nouakchott.

Synthesized by Vinony from 56 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Firecrawl, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Weather now

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7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Place details

Locality
兰州市
Region
甘肃省
Country
中国
Population
3,000,000
Timezone
Asia/Shanghai

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

73US AQIModerate
PM2.5
19.0 µg/m³
PM10
55.2 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 08:00 · Open-Meteo

Wikipedia views (30d)

29,305 total

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Key facts

Settlement.name
Lanzhou
Settlement.native_name
兰州市
Settlement.native_name_lang
zh-Hans
Settlement.settlement_type
Prefecture-level city
Settlement.mapframe
yes
Settlement.mapframe zoom
7
Settlement.mapframe point
none
Settlement.map_caption1
Location of Lanzhou City jurisdiction in Gansu
Settlement.pushpin_map
China Gansu#China
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location of the city center in Gansu
Settlement.seat_type
Municipal seat
Settlement.seat
Chengguan District
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
China
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Province
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Gansu
Settlement.subdivision_type2
County-level divisions
Settlement.subdivision_name2
8

via Wikipedia infobox

Official website

兰州市人民政府

lanzhou.gov.cn

Link to the official site · 18,810 chars · not written by Vinony

Wikidata facts

Official name
兰州市
Country
China
Population
4359446
Area
13192.31
Elevation
1572
Time zone
UTC+08:00
Capital of
Western Qin
Official website
www.lanzhou.gov.cn
Image
兰州皋兰山201905.jpg
Dialing code
0931
Licence plate code
甘A
Show 8 more facts
Commons category
Lanzhou
topic's main category
Category:Lanzhou
twinned administrative body
Hachinohe
Commons gallery
兰州
postal code
730000
category of associated people
Category:People from Lanzhou
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

thumb|right|300px|Lanzhou Lanzhou is an industrial city of about 4.5 million people. It is located on the shores of the Yellow River. It used to be one of the most polluted cities in China but the situation has improved. The elevation of Lanzhou is 1,570 m.

Lanzhou was a major stop on the Silk Road; in those days, it was known as the Golden City. From the 5th to the 11th century the city was a major seat of Buddhist learning, and it acquired its present name during the Qing Dynasty in 1656. Until the 19th century, Lanzhou was the primary point for crossing the Yellow River via a bridge made by chaining a flotilla of boats together with a road on top to cross on.

Get around

There are two Metro lines, Metro Line 1 (blue line) runs east–west across the city, linking downtown with West Railway Station, and Metro Line 2 (red line). Fare is around ¥2-4. There are other metro lines being build connecting the main Railway Station (as of Aug 2024).

The #1 Bus is really useful getting around Lanzhou. It travels from Lanzhou Station to the Lanzhou Hotel, Qingyang Lu, Xihu Gongyuian Park, Qiliheqiao and ending at Lanzhou West Station. It also connects the train station to the starting point of the shuttle bus to the airport, here.

The fare for bus or metro is around ¥ 2-3.

There's a city bike scheme, with pick-up / drop-off stations dotted around.

Do

Walk across the Zhongshan Bridge for the night lights, people and the immense Yellow river.

Eat

thumb|A market street in Lanzhou, around 1 km NE of the train station Lanzhou is famous for its beef noodle soup (兰州牛肉拉面 Lanzhou niurou lamian). The noodles are always hand made, and the broth served hot and spicy with as much beef as you care to pay for. If the place offers a cheap bowl of noodle, usually it comes with beef broth, but without sliced beef, you need to pay more for it. They are a specialty of the Muslim Hui ethnic group, and hence are a good option for those looking for halal food. A bowl of beef noodle soup is around ¥15 (as of Aug 2024). Other options:

Go next

Linxia - center for the Hui (Muslim Chinese) and Dongxiang (Muslim Mongol) minorities. Numerous mosques and Islamic mausolea (gongbei), colorful markets and relaxing teahouses Sichuan Back Entrance Route - south via Xiahe, Hezuo and on past Langmusi into Sichuan province Tianshui Xining (西宁) - the capital of Qinghai province to the West.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~28 min read

Encyclopedic overview

39 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Second Sino-Japanese War-World War II
  • The Battle of Lanzhou
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Environmental problems
  • Earthquakes
  • Demographics
  • Sport
  • Administrative divisions
  • Tourism
  • Museums
  • Economy
  • Institutions
  • Natural resources
  • Industry
  • Agriculture
  • Transportation
  • Airport
  • Railway
  • Subway
  • Regional
  • High speed rail
  • Freight rail
  • Road network
  • Highways
  • Bus services
  • Media
  • Culture
  • Colleges and universities
  • List
  • National level
  • Other public institutions
  • Healthcare
  • Sister cities
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Lanzhou is the capital and largest city of Gansu province in northwestern China. Located on the banks of the Yellow River, it is a key regional transportation hub, connecting areas further west by rail to the eastern half of the country. Historically, it has been a major link on the Northern Silk Road and it stands to become a major hub on the New Eurasian Land Bridge. The city is also a center for heavy industry and petrochemical industry.

Lanzhou is the geographical center of China’s land territory, and the third largest city in Northwest China after Xi'an and Ürümqi. Lanzhou is also an important center for scientific research and education in Northwestern China after Xi'an. The city is one of the top 50 major cities in the world by scientific research output as tracked by the Nature Index. It hosts several research institutions, including, Lanzhou University, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou University of Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, and Lanzhou Jiaotong University.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Lanzhou” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (46)

On the map

3 mapped locations