LASIK
Sign in to saveAlso known as Laser In Situ Keratomileusis, Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ, Lasik Eye Surgery, LASIK eye surgery
LASIK or Lasik (; "laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis"), commonly referred to as laser eye surgery or laser vision correction, is a type of refractive surgery for the correction of myopia, hypermetropia, and astigmatism. LASIK surgery is performed by an ophthalmologist who uses a femtosecond laser or a microkeratome to create a corneal flap to expose the corneal stroma and then an excimer laser to reshape the corneal stroma in order to improve visual acuity.
Key facts
- Medical intervention.Image
- US Navy 070501-N-5319A-007 Capt. Joseph Pasternak, an ophthalmology surgeon at National Naval Medical Center Bethesda, lines up the laser on Marine Corps Lt. Col. Lawrence Ryder's eye before beginning LASIK IntraLase surgery.jpg
- Medical intervention.Caption
- LASIK surgery using an excimer laser at US National Naval Medical Center Bethesda
- Medical intervention.field
- Ophthalmology, optometry
- Medical intervention.MeshID
- D020731
- Medical intervention.MedlinePlus
- 007018
- Medical intervention.Name
- LASIK
via Wikipedia infobox
Research
8,070 papers- LASIK surgery.AORN journal · 2000
- What is LASIK?Journal of cataract and refractive surgery · 2001
- The role of corneal innervation in LASIK-induced neuropathic dry eye.The ocular surface · 2014
- LASIK after epikeratophakia.Cornea · 2003
- Cleaner LASIK is possible.The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society : official organ of the Louisiana State Medical Society · 2007
via PubMed
~25 min read
Encyclopedic overview
27 sectionsContents
- Process
- Preoperative procedures
- Pre-operative examination and education
- Operative procedure
- Postoperative care
- Wavefront-guided
- Topography-assisted
- History
- Barraquer's early work
- Excimer lasers in eye surgery
- Implementation in the United States
- Recent years
- Effectiveness
- Satisfaction
- Dissatisfaction
- Presbyopia
- Risks
- Dry eyes
- Halos
- Other complications
- FDA's position
- Contraindications
- Further research
- Experimental techniques
- Comparison to photorefractive keratectomy
- References
- External links
LASIK or Lasik (; "laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis"), commonly referred to as laser eye surgery or laser vision correction, is a type of refractive surgery for the correction of myopia, hypermetropia, and astigmatism. LASIK surgery is performed by an ophthalmologist who uses a femtosecond laser or a microkeratome to create a corneal flap to expose the corneal stroma and then an excimer laser to reshape the corneal stroma in order to improve visual acuity.
LASIK is very similar to another surgical corrective procedure, photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), and LASEK. All represent advances over radial keratotomy in the surgical treatment of refractive errors of vision. For people with moderate to high myopia or thin corneas which cannot be treated with LASIK or PRK, the phakic intraocular lens is an alternative.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “LASIK” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.