File:LavendarFlower.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Lavandula
Sign in to saveAlso known as lavendels, lavender
Lavandula (common name lavender) is a genus of 47 known species of perennial flowering plants in the sage family, Lamiaceae. It is native to the Old World, primarily found across the drier, warmer regions of the Mediterranean, with an affinity for maritime breezes.
OverviewAI-generated
Lavandula is a genus of plants within the family Lamiaceae. It belongs to the order Lamiales, class Magnoliopsida, and phylum Tracheophyta in the kingdom Plantae. The scientific name is Lavandula L., and it is commonly known as lavender, 薰衣草属, or sivka. The genus was described in the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.
The native range of Lavandula includes Algeria, Baleares, Bangladesh, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Chad, Corse, Cyprus, Djibouti, the East Aegean Islands, Egypt, and Eritrea. Specimens have also been recorded in Brasil, the United States, Morocco, France, and Spain. These records are held by institutions such as CPATSA, USCH, ECON, NY, and IRVC.
The genus has 529,483 occurrence records and 1,851 associated publications. It is referenced by 532 other encyclopedia articles and is included on the Wikipedia Vital Articles Level 4 focus list.
Synthesized by Vinony from 33 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Lavandula
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderLamiales
- FamilyLamiaceae
Common Name: English lavender
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 327
- With media
- 236
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Collections
- CPATSA, USCH, ECON, NY, IRVC, SHTC
- Recorded in
- Brasil, United States, Morocco, France, Spain, Cabo Verde, Algeria, Portugal
Research
1,851 papers- Lavandula Species, Their Bioactive Phytochemicals, and Their Biosynthetic Regulation.ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Habán M, Korczyk-Szabó J, Čerteková S et al.DOI: 10.3390/ijms24108831
- Lavandula × intermedia-A Bastard Lavender or a Plant of Many Values? Part I. Biology and Chemical Composition of Lavandin.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Pokajewicz K, Czarniecka-Wiera M, Krajewska A et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules28072943
- Lavandula x intermedia-A Bastard Lavender or a Plant of Many Values? Part II. Biological Activities and Applications of Lavandin.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Pokajewicz K, Czarniecka-Wiera M, Krajewska A et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules28072986
- Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Miller).Journal of herbal pharmacotherapy · 2004Basch E, Foppa I, Liebowitz R et al.
- Lavandula angustifolia Miller: English lavender.ReviewHolistic nursing practice · 2009Denner SSDOI: 10.1097/01.HNP.0000343210.56710.fc
- Biological activities of lavender essential oil.ReviewPhytotherapy research : PTR · 2002Cavanagh HM, Wilkinson JMDOI: 10.1002/ptr.1103
- A review of the bioactive components and pharmacological properties of Lavandula species.ReviewNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2023Batiha GE, Teibo JO, Wasef L et al.DOI: 10.1007/s00210-023-02392-x
- Lavandula angustifolia essential oil attenuates chronic prostatitis by inhibiting PI3K/AKT and NF-κB signaling pathways.International immunopharmacology · 2025Wang J, Li T, Liu M et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115652
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Image
- Single lavender flower02.jpg
Show 8 more facts
- Commons category
- Lavandula
- taxon name
- Lavandula
- taxon rank
- genus
- topic's main category
- Category:Lavandula
- Commons gallery
- Lavandula
- taxon common name
- sivka
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Sources (6)
via Wikidata · CC0
~19 min read
Encyclopedic overview
20 sectionsContents
- Description
- Phytochemicals
- Taxonomy
- Taxonomic table
- Etymology
- Cultivation
- Health risks
- Uses
- Lavender oil
- Culinary
- Culinary history
- Buds
- In honey
- Herbalism
- Other uses
- In culture
- Gallery
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Lavandula (common name lavender) is a genus of 47 known species of perennial flowering plants in the sage family, Lamiaceae. It is native to the Old World, primarily found across the drier, warmer regions of the Mediterranean, with an affinity for maritime breezes.
Lavender is found on the Iberian Peninsula and around the entirety of the Mediterranean coastline (including the Adriatic coast, the Balkans, the Levant, and coastal North Africa), in parts of Eastern and Southern Africa and the Middle East, as well as in South Asia and on the Indian subcontinent.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Lavandula” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (32)
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