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Leptospira

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Leptospira () is a genus of spirochaete bacteria, including a small number of pathogenic and saprophytic species. Leptospira was first observed in 1907 in kidney tissue slices of a leptospirosis victim who was described as having died of "yellow fever". In 1917, Hideyo Noguchi named the genus Leptospira after witnessing it in the kidneys of American rats seemingly producing the same disease in Guinea pigs as in European rats.

Species

Genus

  1. PhylumProteobacteria
  2. ClassGammaproteobacteria
  3. OrderLegionellales
  4. FamilyLegionellaceae
Observations1

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Wikidata facts

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Leptospira interrogans strain RGA 01.png
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taxon name
Leptospira
Commons category
Leptospira
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~11 min read

Article

11 sections
Contents
  • Taxonomy
  • Phylogeny
  • Morphology
  • Cellular structure
  • Habitat
  • Nutrition
  • Genome
  • Genotyping
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Leptospira () is a genus of spirochaete bacteria, including a small number of pathogenic and saprophytic species. Leptospira was first observed in 1907 in kidney tissue slices of a leptospirosis victim who was described as having died of "yellow fever". In 1917, Hideyo Noguchi named the genus Leptospira after witnessing it in the kidneys of American rats seemingly producing the same disease in Guinea pigs as in European rats.

==Taxonomy== Leptospira, together with the genera Leptonema and Turneria, is a member of the family Leptospiraceae. The genus Leptospira is divided into 20 species based on DNA hybridization studies.

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