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Libreville

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Libreville

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Libreville (; ) is the capital and largest city of Gabon, located on the Gabon Estuary. Libreville occupies of the northwestern province of Estuaire. Libreville is also a port on the Gabon Estuary, near the Gulf of Guinea. As of the 2013 census, its population was 703,904.

OverviewAI-generated

Libreville is a city and the capital of Gabon, located in the Estuaire Province. It sits on the Gabon Estuary near the Gulf of Guinea. The city was established in 1849 and covers an area of 189 square kilometers. Its elevation ranges from 7 to 13 meters above sea level, and it operates in the UTC+01:00 time zone.

The population of Libreville is reported as 899,000 or 846,090. The official language is French, and residents are known as Librevilloise or Librevillois. The city is twinned with Nice, Durban, São Tomé, and Daejeon. Local dialing codes include 44-48 and 70-79. Libreville is also the birthplace and death place of various individuals, with associated categories for people from the city.

Synthesized by Vinony from 51 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Place details

Locality
Libreville
Region
Estuaire
Country
Gabon
Population
846,090
Timezone
Africa/Libreville

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

50US AQIGood
PM2.5
12.4 µg/m³
PM10
14.3 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 01:00 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Settlement.official_name
Libreville
Settlement.settlement_type
Capital city
Settlement.image_caption
Boulevard de l‘independance, Palais du Sénat, Gabon Mining Logistics building, Church of Notre-Dame de Lourdes, The Mosquée du CHU (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire), Bay of the Cap
Settlement.imagesize
300px
Settlement.image_flag
120px|border|One of the two versions of the flag of Libreville, without text.120px|border|One of the two versions of the flag of Libreville, with text.
Settlement.image_shield
Libreville Coat of Arms.svg
Settlement.mapsize
250px
Settlement.map_caption
Map of the Gabon showing Libreville.
Settlement.pushpin_map
Gabon#Africa
Settlement.pushpin_relief
1
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
bottom
Settlement.pushpin_mapsize
300
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location in Gabon
Settlement.blank_name_sec2
HDI (2018)
Settlement.blank_info_sec2
0.788
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
Gabon
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Province

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Get around

The best way to get around in Libreville if you don't have a car are taxis. For a trip from point A to B the fare is negotiated with the driver depending on the distance. Fares will double after 21:00. From or to the airport 2000 FCFA, or 4000 FCFA after 21:00. (1000 FCFA = €1.5, 10 000 FCFA = €15). Taxis are less expensive when shared or for short distances (100 to 500 FCFA). You can usually pay 1000 FCFA in the day or 2000 FCFA to not share the taxi and travel a substantial distance (15-minute drive). The cars are not very secure (broken doors, no seatbelts), but if you insist on careful driving, the chauffeurs will try to oblige. Mini-buses (similar to taxis) are also available for longer routes. Klandos are yellow taxis that shuttle back and forth along the backroads on a fixed route. They cost 100 FCFA no matter the distance.

If you can afford it (expensive by European standards), you can rent a car with Avis or Europcar. You will not be allowed to leave the town by rented car. Do not expect to arrive at the airport (especially on Sundays and possibly also outside normal business hours (which includes siesta from 12:00 to 15:00)) and find car rental agencies open - pre-arrange! AVIS may be contacted on or . While it is reasonably easy by African standards to drive a car yourself in Libreville (provided you know your way around - buy a Gabon guide with maps at the newspaper shop to the right of the international check-in hall), it may not be a very cost-effective solutio…

See

thumb|Church of Notre-Dame de Lourdes, Libreville Libreville's greatest asset is, probably, the seafront (bord de mer) where people gather daily to relax by the Atlantic Ocean. All along the seafront you will find some Gabonese sculptures (some are 20 feet tall!) looking over the beach.

You could also go in Nzeng-ayong to see the Arboretum de Sibang which is a huge tree sanctuary inside Libreville which groups thousands of local species. (But make sure in advance that somebody will be there to open the gate. Once you are inside apply a huge amount of anti mosquito cream on your skin before entering the woods. The people there will remind you - they are very helpful).

The centre ville is also a nice area to visit, in which you are able to enjoy the nearby ocean breeze.

Do

Libreville is a place where people are very laid back and take things slowly. Don't worry about time and plans, and enjoy the city. There is not an exhaustive list of things to do. It is a true multicultural town; its people are very welcoming and will show you the true aspects of the city. The Centre Culturel Français (next to Mbolo, the main supermarket) has a cinema and also hosts occasional expositions and concerts. If you'd like to relax on a nice deserted beach, you could go to the Cap Esterias where there's a Arboretum de Reponda Walker or to Cap Santa Clara, about 30 minutes by car from Libreville. The latter place can be reached by car during the dry season. During the rainy seasons one would need a real 4x4 to get there. The Pointe Denis is another popular spot. It is a peninsula across the bay, close to Libreville. The boat trip takes 25 minutes and cost €15-20 (10 000-15 000 FCFA) from the Michel Marine (Navette "Orangina") or Port Mole, Navettes "Beaufort", "Castel" and "Internet". The beach there is beautiful, with a stunning view of Libreville's seafront.

Buy

The city centre is great for shopping, yet surprisingly expensive. Mbolo is the main shopping centre, housing a Géant Casino (large French supermarket) and a large pharmacy as well as other shops. Other supermarkets include the Géant Ckdo on the Bord de mer, and Prix Import close by. CK2 next to the Casino Croisette sells whiteware (fridges etc.) as well as household tools, TVs, etc. In the same area, you'll find the Marché Artisanal where Senegalese merchants sell African instruments, jewellery, clothes, paintings, etc. If you want to see the authentic African side of Libreville, you should go to the gigantic Marché Mont-Bouet. There are bargains a-plenty - but keep an eye on your valuables.

Eat

Eating at any good restaurant ends up costing from US$24 for the meal and drinks. Not cheap but it is usually worth it! There are some high end restaurants that can be compared to the best restaurants in Western metropolises. The standard of quality in cheaper restaurants is high. Try one of the three Papa Union restaurants. The main road leading up into the Louis area (from the seafront near Jeanne Eboli Hospital) has a good range of restaurants and clubs.

The good thing about Libreville is that you can eat salad in the restaurants, and there is no need to be afraid of the ice cubes in your drink. The tap water is absolutely ok. Do not try that in any other African city. L'Emir has very good Lebanese food and the owners are friendly.

Drink

thumb|Gabon's best beer The local beer, the awarded Régab, is very good. Beaufort and Castel are OK, if you are not too demanding. The local soft drink brand, D'jino, has many artificial flavours. Imported goods (wine/spirits) are widely available, if you are prepared to pay.

Clubs, restaurants and bars in the Louis area come to life at night. Elsewhere: The city is pretty lively at night so get out and enjoy.

Sleep

For a coastal city, there are surprisingly few hotels or guest houses next to the ocean. Most beaches are in front of private residences and are not accessible. Tropicana is on the beach (see below).

Go next

You could try Akanda National Park occupying the peninsula to the north of Gabon, with its diverse array of flora and fauna including fish and birds and thick mangroves. Boat tours can be arranged to tour the park and also stop at a beach like Cap Esterias, hopefully without getting eaten alive by mosquitoes.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

13 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Transport
  • Landmarks
  • Education
  • Places of worship
  • Languages
  • Economy
  • Notable residents
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Libreville (; ) is the capital and largest city of Gabon, located on the Gabon Estuary. Libreville occupies of the northwestern province of Estuaire. Libreville is also a port on the Gabon Estuary, near the Gulf of Guinea. As of the 2013 census, its population was 703,904.

The area has been inhabited by the Mpongwe people since before the French acquired the land in 1839. It was later an American Christian mission, and a slave resettlement site, before becoming the chief port of the colony of French Equatorial Africa. By the time of Gabonese independence in 1960, the city was a trading post and minor administrative centre with a population of 32,000. Since 1960, Libreville has grown rapidly and now is home to one-third of the national population.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Libreville” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (26)

On the map

3 mapped locations