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lipomatosis

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Also known as Lipomatosis (disorder), Lipomatosis (morphologic abnormality), Launois-Bensaude Syndrome, Madelung Disease, Madelung's Disease

thumb|Mediastinal lipomatosis Lipomatosis is believed to be an autosomal dominant condition in which multiple lipomas are present on the body. Many discrete, encapsulated lipomas form on the trunk and extremities, with relatively few on the head and shoulders. In 1993, a genetic polymorphism within lipomas was localized to chromosome 12q15, where the HMGIC gene encodes the high-mobility-group protein isoform I-C. This is one of the most commonly found mutations in solitary lipomatous tumors but lipomas often have multiple mutations. Reciprocal translocations involving chromosomes 12q13 and 12q

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Wikidata facts

Subclass of
skin disease
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on focus list of Wikimedia project
WikiProject Medicine
health specialty
endocrinology
Commons category
Lipomatosis
ICD-9-CM
272.8
NCI Thesaurus ID
C3193
Sources (5)

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Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

thumb|Mediastinal lipomatosis Lipomatosis is believed to be an autosomal dominant condition in which multiple lipomas are present on the body. Many discrete, encapsulated lipomas form on the trunk and extremities, with relatively few on the head and shoulders. In 1993, a genetic polymorphism within lipomas was localized to chromosome 12q15, where the HMGIC gene encodes the high-mobility-group protein isoform I-C. This is one of the most commonly found mutations in solitary lipomatous tumors but lipomas often have multiple mutations. Reciprocal translocations involving chromosomes 12q13 and 12q14 have also been observed within.

Although this condition is benign, it can sometimes be very painful depending on location of the lipomas. Some patients who are concerned with cosmetics seek removal of individual lipomas. Removal can include simple excision, endoscopic removal, or liposuction.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “lipomatosis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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