
Also known as London, UK, London, United Kingdom, London, England, London UK, London U.K., Londinium, Loñ, Lundenwic
英國的首都與最大城市
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The main travel options in summary are: By bus: Running by iconic red double-decker buses, this is the cheapest and usually the best way to get around London as a tourist: on most of the Underground, you won't see anything! By Tube / Underground: As world's oldest rapid transit system, there're 11 lines cover the central area and northern suburbs, run by TfL. By Overground and the Elizabeth Line: Urban communter rail systems run between central area and suburbs, part of National Rail network but run by TfL. By National Rail: A complex network of suburban rail services mainly covering southern suburbs, privately run and not part of the TfL network, although all operators now accept Oyster payments within Greater London. By Docklands Light Railway (DLR): An automatic metro system running from the City to East London via the Docklands, run by TfL. By foot: In central London, walking to the next Tube station often takes around 10 minutes, and is a more scenic choice than going underground. The street layout can be confusing, so a street map is essential; map and travel apps for smartphones and tablets are incredibly useful and many stations have central London printed maps for £2. By boat: Both commuter ferries run by TfL and pleasure cruises ply along the River Thames. Some services accept Oyster cards, but special fares apply, so check before you travel. By bicycle: There are hire bicycles (known to Londoners as "Boris Bikes" after former London mayor Boris Johnson) operated by…
London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate district articles and only an overview is presented here.
London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate district articles. To make the most of the city's tremendous cultural offerings (performing arts, museums, exhibitions, clubs, eateries and numerous others), visitors will do well to pick up a copy of a cultural magazine like Time Out London (available at most corner shops and newsagents) which gives detailed information and critiques on what's around town including show times and current attractions. The Time Out London website also has major shows listed. There is also apps available, although the print version tends to be more detailed.
For suggestions of specific restaurants have a look into the district articles.
It is a huge task for a visitor to find the "right place" to eat in London – with the "right atmosphere", at the "right price" – largely because, as in any big city, there are literally thousands of venues from which to choose, ranging from fast food joints, pubs, and mainstream chains all the way up to some of the most exclusive restaurants in the world which attract the kind of clientele that don't need to ask the price. Sorting the good from the bad isn't easy, but London has something to accommodate all budgets and tastes. As London is one of the world's most multicultural cities, it is possible to find virtually every cuisine from around the world here if you look hard enough.
伦敦(英語:London;i/ˈlʌndən/),是英国首都,也是英國最大都市以及其構成國英格蘭的首府。位于泰晤士河流域,于公元50年由罗马人建立,取名为伦蒂尼恩,在此后两个世纪内为这一地区最重要的定居点之一。伦敦的历史核心区——倫敦市仍旧维持其中世纪的界限,面积1.12平方英里(2.9平方公里),2019年人口为898.2萬,为全英格兰最大的城市。自19世纪起,“伦敦”一称亦用于指稱围绕这一核心区开发的周围地带。这一城区集合自1965年起构成大倫敦行政区,由32個倫敦自治市加上倫敦市組成,由伦敦市长及伦敦议会管辖。 伦敦亦是一个全球城市,在文艺、商业、教育、娱乐、时尚、金融、健康、媒体、专业服务、研究与開發、旅游和交通方面都具有显著的地位,同时还是全球主要金融中心之一,根据计算,为全球国内生产总值第六大的都市区。伦敦亦是全球文化首都之一,还是全球国际访客数量最多的城市,根据客流量计算则拥有全球最为繁忙的城市机场系统。倫敦是全球領先投資地,吸引很多國際零售商來投資,個人凈資產值高於其它城市。伦敦拥有43所大学,其高等教育机构密集度在全欧洲最高。2012年,伦敦成为史上首座三次举办现代夏季奥林匹克运动会的城市。 伦敦的人口和文化十分多样,在大伦敦地区内使用的语言就超过300种。这一区域2015年的官方统计人口为8,673,713,人口占全英国的12.5%。在2020年英國脫離歐盟之前,伦敦的城市区为欧盟第二大,根据2011年普查其人口达到9,787,426,仅次于巴黎。其都市区为欧洲最大,人口达13,614,409,而大伦敦政府则称伦敦都市区的总人口为2,100万。1831年—1925年间,伦敦为世界最大的城市。 有四项世界遗产位于伦敦,分别为:伦敦塔;邱园;威斯敏斯特宫、威斯敏斯特教堂和圣玛格丽特教堂;以及格林尼治历史区(其中的皇家天文台为本初子午线、0°经线和格林尼治标准时间所经之地)。其他著名景点包括白金汉宫、伦敦眼、皮卡迪利圆环、圣保罗座堂、伦敦塔桥、特拉法加广场和碎片大厦。伦敦亦是诸多博物馆、画廊、图书馆、体育运动及其他文化机构的所在地,包括大英博物馆、国家美术馆、泰特现代艺术馆、大英图书馆以及40家西区剧院。伦敦地铁是全球最古老的地下铁路网络。
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Prices inevitably become inflated at venues closest to major tourist attractions - beware the so-called tourist traps. The worst tourist trap food, in the opinion of many Londoners, is served at the various steak houses (Angus Steak House, Aberdeen Steak House, etc. – they are all dotted around the West End and near the main train stations). Londoners wouldn't dream of eating here – you shouldn't either! Notorious areas for inflated menu prices trading on travellers' gullibility and lack of knowledge are the streets around the British Museum, Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus. Even the major fast food chains charge a premium in their West End outlets, so watch out.
Pubs in the touristy areas of London are usuall…
London is home to a great many pubs, bars and nightclubs. The online city guide View London and the weekly magazine Time Out tell what's going in London's night life, as well as cultural events in general.
London has hundreds of options for accommodation to suit all budgets from hostels through historic bed and breakfasts (B&Bs), mainstream chain hotels and apartments all the way to some of the most exclusive luxury hotels in the world such as The Savoy, The Ritz and Claridges where a stay in a top suite will cost upwards of £1,000 per night. The average cost of hotel accommodation in London is higher than in any other major British city. Prices invariably become inflated close to major sporting tournaments (such as the London Marathon, Wimbledon or major England football/rugby fixtures), or other important events taking place in the city - so it pays to plan your trip around such occasions or book your accommodation well in advance.
In general, most people tend to stay within "Zone 1" of the underground, however do your research carefully - sometimes being that extra five minutes away from a station can make the difference in cost and quality of local food and drinking options. In any case, you can always catch a bus anyway - by far the best way to see the city and get about generally. If you stay outside of Zone 1, TfL's travel time map shows which locations have good public transport.
In an emergency, telephone 999 or 112. This number connects to police, ambulance and fire & rescue services as well as the coastguard for incidents on the river. You will be asked which of these services you require before being connected to the relevant operator.
A Traditional 'Blue Lamp' outside a police station in London|thumb London has two of the oldest police forces in the world. The Metropolitan Police (The Met) is responsible for policing London except the tiny City of London, which is the responsibility of the City of London Police. In addition to these, the Tube and other railways are patrolled by the British Transport Police.
On the whole, London is a safe place to visit and explore. Normal precautions for the safe keeping of your personal possessions, as you would in any other city, are suggested.
The UK's National Health Service (NHS) will provide emergency treatment for anyone in the UK, irrespective of whether they reside in the UK, but if you are not a UK resident you will be expected to make a contribution (up to the entire cost) towards such treatment. Travel insurance is essential. You can find NHS services near you here.
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