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Lutetia

File:Musee-Cluny-frigidarium_02.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Lutetia Parisiorum

Lutetia, ( ; ; ) also known as ' and ' ( ; ; ), was a Gallo–Roman town and the predecessor of modern-day Paris. Traces of an earlier Neolithic settlement () have been found nearby, and a larger settlement was established around the middle of the third century BC by the Parisii, a Gallic tribe. The site was an important crossing point of the Seine, the intersection of land and water trade routes.

Key facts

Ancient site.name
Lutetia
Ancient site.alternate_name
Lutetia Parisorum (Latin), Lutèce (French)
Ancient site.image
Musee-Cluny-frigidarium 02.JPG
Ancient site.caption
Baths of Cluny
Ancient site.map_type
France Paris#France Île-de-France#France
Ancient site.map_caption
The oppidum, and later the civitas of Lutetia lies in the modern city of Paris
Ancient site.location
Paris, France
Ancient site.region
Gallia Lugdunensis, later Lugdunensis Senonia
Ancient site.type
oppidum, later civitas
Ancient site.built
as an oppidum, refounded as civitas in 52 BC
Ancient site.epochs
1st century BC to 5th century AD

via Wikipedia infobox

~27 min read

Encyclopedic overview

21 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Earliest inhabitants
  • The Gallic settlement
  • Roman Lutetia
  • The City
  • The Forum of Lutetia
  • The Amphitheatre, or Arenes de Lutece
  • The Theatre
  • The Baths
  • Streets
  • Residences
  • Aqueduct
  • The Île de la Cité
  • Cemeteries
  • Art and Decoration
  • Legacy
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography (in French)
  • External links

Lutetia, ( ; ; ) also known as ' and ' ( ; ; ), was a Gallo–Roman town and the predecessor of modern-day Paris. Traces of an earlier Neolithic settlement () have been found nearby, and a larger settlement was established around the middle of the third century BC by the Parisii, a Gallic tribe. The site was an important crossing point of the Seine, the intersection of land and water trade routes.

In the first century BC, the settlement was conquered by Romans and a city began to be built. Remains of the Roman forum, amphitheatre, aqueduct and baths can still be seen. In the fifth century it became the capital of the Merovingian dynasty of French kings, and thereafter was known as Paris.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Lutetia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (24)

On the map

3 mapped locations