Also known as Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
storhertigdöme i Västeuropa
Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country in Western Europe bordered by Belgium, Germany, and France, with its capital, Luxembourg City, serving as one of the four main seats of European Union institutions. It plays an important role in European governance, as Luxembourg City hosts key EU institutions including the Court of Justice of the European Union, which is the EU's highest court.
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thumb|Luxembourg central station
Luxembourg is a compact country, making it easy to reach nearly any town in the country in an hour or less by public transport. The Mobilitéit agency coordinates the country's trains and buses; their website and mobile app are both very useful for planning journeys throughout Luxembourg.
Since 29 February 2020, most public transport in Luxembourg has been free. You only need a ticket for cross-border journeys, or if you wish to travel first class on the train.
You may not expect it from one of the smallest countries in Europe, but The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a diverse land, full of beautiful nature and gorgeous historic monuments. Its turbulent history is filled with stories of emperors and counts with the surviving Luxembourg monarchy as well as many battles and disputes. Today, the almost fairy-tale like castles and fortresses are a faint but impressive reminder of those days, and amidst their lovely natural setting, they make some superb and picturesque sights.
thumb|View from the 'Grund' district in Luxembourg-city Most of the country's population lives in rural areas and apart from the delightful historic City of Luxembourg, the country's capital, settlements are mostly small. That said, the capital is a place not to be missed. It has a splendid location high on a cliff, overlooking the deep and narrow valleys of the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers. Several parts of the old town are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and the most interesting places include the Gothic Cathedral of Notre Dame, the town fortifications, and of course the Grand Ducal Palace, which is surrounded by charming cobblestoned lanes. However, there's far more to see, such as the Bock casemates, Neumünster Abbey and the Place d'Armes. There are several World War II memorial sites and a number of high-end museums, but just wandering through the old centre, taking in the beautiful views from the Chemin de la Corniche and crossing bridges to the nearest …
Luxembourg has many excellent well-marked outdoor trails. Their location and GPS tracks can be found at Géoportail.lu
The Fédération Luxembourgeoise de Teqball has a list of public places for playing teqball, a sport invented in the 2010s by three Hungarians, that is a combination of table tennis and football (or soccer) played with a special curved table.
Luxemburg, officiellt Storhertigdömet Luxemburg (luxemburgiska: Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg, franska: Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, tyska: Großherzogtum Luxemburg), är en stat belägen i Västeuropa. Landet gränsar till Belgien i väster och norr, Tyskland i öster och Frankrike i söder. Det består av två huvudregioner: i norr, som en del av Ardennermassivet, och i söder. Luxemburg hade ett invånarantal på 590 667 den 1 januari 2017 och har en yta på 2 586 kvadratkilometer (motsvarande ett fjärdedels Skåne), vilket gör det till en av de minsta suveräna staterna i Europa och en av Europas mikrostater. Som en representativ demokrati med en konstitutionell monark leds landet av en storhertig och är världens enda kvarvarande storhertigdöme. Luxemburg är ett industriland, med en avancerad ekonomi och världens näst högsta BNP (PPP) per capita (efter Qatar), enligt Världsbanken. Dess centrala läge har historiskt gjort att det har haft stor strategisk betydelse för många makter, med anor tillbaka till grundandet som en romersk fästning, platsen för en viktig frankisk borg under tidig medeltid, och dess roll som en bastion för den spanska vägen från 1400-talet till 1600-talet. Luxemburg är medlem i Europeiska unionen, Nato, OECD, FN och Benelux, vilket speglar dess politiska konsensus till förmån för ekonomisk, politisk och militär integration. Staden Luxemburg, som är huvudstad och största stad, är säte för flera institutioner och organ inom EU. Den 18 oktober 2012 valdes Luxemburg in på en tillfällig plats i FN:s säkerhetsråd för första gången någonsin. Landet tjänstgjorde i säkerhetsrådet från den 1 januari 2013 till 31 december 2014. I enlighet med sitt geografiska läge, är Luxemburgs kultur en fusion av romanska och germanska Europa där man integrerar seder från båda två. Följaktligen är Luxemburg ett trespråkigt land: luxemburgska, franska och tyska är officiella språk. Även om det är en sekulär stat, är Luxemburg övervägande romersk-katolsk.
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thumb|Judd mat gaardebounen, served with potatoes and washed down with a Diekirch beer
Traditional dishes are largely based on pork and potatoes and the influence of German cooking is undeniable. The unofficial national dish is judd mat gaardebounen, or smoked neck of pork served with boiled broad beans. A must to try if you do get the opportunity are gromperekichelchen (literally, potato biscuits) which are a type of fried shredded potato cake containing onions, shallots and parsley. Typically found served at outdoor events such as markets or funfairs they are absolutely delicious and a particularly nice snack on a cold winter's day.
In most restaurants, however, the typical local food would be French cuisine coming in bigger portions. Italian food has been popular since the 1960s. Home cooking has been greatly influenced by the recipes of Ketty Thull, apparently the best-selling cooking and baking book in Luxembourg since WWII.
You can also taste the "Bamkuch" (literally tree cake), which is eaten mainly during celebrations such as weddings and baptisms. This cake is traditionally made on a spit and presented as a tree trunk composed of several layers, visible when it is cut, and that represent the tree rings.
The Luxembourg white wines from the Moselle valley to the east of Luxembourg include Riesling, Auxerrois, Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc, Rivaner and Elbling, and are good. In autumn, many villages along the Moselle river organise wine-tasting village festivals.
Young people tend to drink local or imported beer. Luxembourg has a number of breweries, with Diekirch, from the town of the same name, Bofferding, Battin, Simon and Mousel being the most popular. Despite the fact that you would be hard pushed to find any of these outside of the country, all are excellent lagers.
As an after dinner digestive, Luxembourgers like to drink an eau-de-vie. The most commonly available are Mirabelle and Quetsch. Both are made from plums and are extremely strong! Sometimes these are taken in coffee which may be a little more palatable for some.
Due to the heavy banking and EU presence in the city, hotels in central Luxembourg are quite expensive, although there is a good youth hostel (see Luxembourg (city)#Sleep). It may be more cost-effective to stay across the border in Trier, for example, and "commute" into Luxembourg.
The Association of Independent Hotels in Luxembourg operates a booking service at hotels.lu for a number of smaller hotels, mostly in the countryside, but a few in the city.
In many surveys, Luxembourg has been named "safest country in the world". If you follow usual precautions, you should be fine, however, there are some hints that you might want to consider while staying in Luxembourg.
The food and tap water supply in Luxembourg is perfectly fine and the country's healthcare system is first class. The climate is average even though the summers can get hot. However these temperatures rarely rise much above 30 °C.
Try to show respect for the local language and make some effort to say a word or two of it even if just the standard greeting "Moien". The locals, especially those in the small towns and villages, are very friendly; saying "Hello" to them in any language will be returned with a smile.
Unusual for a country in Western Europe, Luxembourgers place a high emphasis on family values. It's not uncommon for people in small towns and villages to know each other on a personal level, and parents are intimately involved in the life choices of their children.
Luxembourgers are their own people with a distinct national identity. They are neither Germans, Belgians, nor French; calling a Luxembourger either of these demonstrates ignorance. Similarly, do not compare Luxembourg to its neighbours.
Luxembourgers, like many people living in Europe, are direct communicators, but they are tactful and diplomatic with their choice of words. This said, being overly blunt or opinionated is considered rude. Subtlety is more valued than being direct.
The pace of life in Luxembourg is much slower compared to other countries in Europe. Building relationships and getting things done require you to demonstrate sincere interest as Luxembourgers try to do things in a careful, measured manner.
Do not put your emotions on display. Exhibiting impatience, as well as confrontational behaviour, will push you away from people. Again, Luxembourgers try to do things in a careful, measured manner.
Luxembourgers…
European roaming has been introduced. It allows all SIM card holders belonging to one of the European member countries to maintain the same pricing conditions as in the country of origin.
Telephone calls and Internet browsing are valid without additional cost in all European countries, unless authorized by national authorities (generally minor operators) or exceeding a Gbit data threshold which increases from year to year. To use this service, simply activate the roaming option on your mobile phone.
The participating countries are those of the European Union (Germany, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Croatia, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Czech Republic, Romania, United Kingdom, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden), those of the European Economic Area (Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway) and certain overseas territories (Azores, Canary Islands, Gibraltar, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Madeira, Martinique, Mayotte, Reunion, Saint-Martin).
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