黄斑部退化
Also known as macular degeneration of retina, age related macular degeneration, age-related macular degeneration
视网膜的黄斑部损毁
Key facts
- Other names
- Age-related macular degeneration
- Specialty
- Ophthalmology , optometry
- Symptoms
- Blurred or no vision in the center of the visual field
- Complications
- Visual hallucinations
- Usual onset
- Older people
- Types
- Early, intermediate, late
- Causes
- Damage to the macula of the retina
- Risk factors
- Genetics, smoking
- Diagnostic method
- Eye examination
- Prevention
- Exercise, healthy diet, quit smoking
- Treatment
- Anti-VEGF medication injected into the eye, laser coagulation , photodynamic therapy
- Frequency
- 8.7% global prevalence in 2020
Article · 中文
黃斑變性（英語：Macular degeneration）又稱老年性黃斑部病變（英語：age-related macular degeneration，簡寫 AMD 或 ARMD），是黃斑部結構的衰老性改變，會出現視力模糊或視力障礙的症狀。初期通常不會有症狀出現。部分病患會隨時間有階段性的惡化，這可能影響單眼或雙眼。雖然此病未造成完全的失明，但是中央視力的喪失，可能會使患者在臉部辨識、駕駛、閱讀或其他日常活動產生困難。患者有可能出現視幻覺，但是並不會太嚴重，也不表示有精神病。 * 正常视觉看到的影像 * 黄斑變性患者所见的相同景物
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA