Majorian
Sign in to saveMajorian (; 7 August 461) was Western Roman emperor from 457 to 461. A prominent commander in the Western military, Majorian deposed Avitus in 457 with the aid of his ally Ricimer at the Battle of Placentia. Possessing little more than Italy and Dalmatia, as well as some territory in Hispania and northern Gaul, Majorian campaigned vigorously for three years against the Empire's enemies. In 461, he was murdered at Dertona in a conspiracy, and his successors until the fall of the Empire in 476 were puppets either of barbarian generals or the Eastern Roman court.
AI overview
Majorian was a Western Roman emperor who ruled from 457 to 461 and was known for his aggressive military campaigns to defend the Empire's remaining territories against enemies. His assassination in 461 marked a turning point after which subsequent emperors became powerless figureheads controlled by barbarian generals or the Eastern Roman court, leading up to the Western Empire's final collapse in 476.
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Person
- Born
- 0420-00-00
- Died
- 0461-08-07
via Open Library + Wikidata
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- Listeners
- 192
- Total plays
- 2,139
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Key facts
Article
21 sectionsContents
- Early life
- Rise to the throne
- The revolt against Avitus
- Emperor of the West
- Foreign affairs
- Defence of Italy
- Reconquest of Gaul
- Campaign in Hispania
- Domestic policy
- Fiscal policy and coinage
- Natalist policies
- Relationship with the senatorial aristocracy
- Conservation of the monuments of Rome
- Fall and death
- Legacy
- Notes
- Sources
- Primary sources
- Secondary sources
- Further reading
- External links
Majorian (; 7 August 461) was Western Roman emperor from 457 to 461. A prominent commander in the Western military, Majorian deposed Avitus in 457 with the aid of his ally Ricimer at the Battle of Placentia. Possessing little more than Italy and Dalmatia, as well as some territory in Hispania and northern Gaul, Majorian campaigned vigorously for three years against the Empire's enemies. In 461, he was murdered at Dertona in a conspiracy, and his successors until the fall of the Empire in 476 were puppets either of barbarian generals or the Eastern Roman court.
After defeating a Vandal attack on Italy in 457, Majorian intercepted the Visigoths in the Battle of Arelate, defeating them and saving the city. Securing Septimania, he reduced the Goths to federate status, returning Hispania to the empire. Meanwhile, Marcellinus was convinced to recognise Majorian, reconquering Sicily in the emperor's name. Majorian then attacked the Burgundians, reconquering Lugdunum and expelling them from the Rhône valley. Marching into Gaul, he reintegrated the Gallo-Romans and appointed Aegidius commander of the region, whilst Nepotianus invaded the Kingdom of the Suebi and reconquered Scalabis. In 460, Majorian entered Hispania and readied a fleet for an invasion of Africa. However, the Vandals bribed traitors into defection and destroyed the fleet in the Battle of Cartagena, forcing Majorian to return to Italy.