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Marburgvirus

Encyclopedia of Life · EOL (see source)

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Marburgvirus

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The genus Marburgvirus is the taxonomic home of Marburg marburgvirus, whose members are the two known marburgviruses, Marburg virus (MARV) and Ravn virus (RAVV). Both viruses cause Marburg virus disease in humans and nonhuman primates, a form of viral hemorrhagic fever. Both are select agents, World Health Organization Risk Group 4 Pathogens (requiring Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment), National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Category A Priority Pathogens, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Category A Bioterrorism Agents, and are list

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomViruses
  2. PhylumNegarnaviricota
  3. ClassMonjiviricetes
  4. OrderMononegavirales
  5. FamilyFiloviridae
Observations recorded0

El virus de Marburgo (MARV) perteneciente al género Marburgvirus de la familia Filoviridae, al igual que el virus de Ravn (RAVV), del mismo género, causa una enfermedad hemorrágica severa, con elevada mortalidad, denominada fiebre hemorrágica de Marburgo.​​

via GBIF

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Filoviridae
Named after
Marburg
Image
Marburg virus.jpg
Show 6 more facts
taxon name
Marburgvirus
taxon rank
genus
taxonomic type
Marburg marburgvirus
Commons category
Marburgvirus
ICTV virus genome composition
negative-sense single strand RNA virus
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • Use of term
  • Previous designations
  • Genus inclusion criteria
  • Genus organization
  • ''Marburg marburgvirus''
  • Species inclusion criteria
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

The genus Marburgvirus is the taxonomic home of Marburg marburgvirus, whose members are the two known marburgviruses, Marburg virus (MARV) and Ravn virus (RAVV). Both viruses cause Marburg virus disease in humans and nonhuman primates, a form of viral hemorrhagic fever. Both are select agents, World Health Organization Risk Group 4 Pathogens (requiring Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment), National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Category A Priority Pathogens, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Category A Bioterrorism Agents, and are listed as Biological Agents for Export Control by the Australia Group.

==Use of term== The genus Marburgvirus is a virological taxon included in the family Filoviridae, order Mononegavirales. The genus currently includes a single virus species, Marburg marburgvirus. The members of the genus (i.e. the actual physical entities) are called marburgviruses. The name Marburgvirus is derived from the city of Marburg in Hesse, West Germany (where Marburg virus was first discovered), and the taxonomic suffix -virus (which denotes a virus genus). Even though the virus was named after the city of Marburg, Dr. Ana Gligić, lead virologist at a laboratory in Belgrade, was first who managed to isolate the virus.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Marburgvirus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.