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Marcel Duchamp

File:Man_Ray,_1920-21,_Portrait_of_Marcel_Duchamp,_gelatin_silver_print,_Yale_University_Art_Gallery.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Marcel Duchamp

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Also known as Henri Robert Marcel Duchamp, Rrose Sélavy, R. Mutt, Rose Sélavy, Marcel Duchamp-Villon, Marsel Dushan, Duxiang, Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp

French painter, sculptor, and chess player (1887–1968)

AI overview

Marcel Duchamp was a French artist who worked in painting and sculpture and was also an accomplished chess player, living from 1887 to 1968. He is significant because his innovative approaches to art fundamentally challenged and changed how people thought about what art could be.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
28 July 1887
Died
2 October 1968
Works
100

Top works

  • Dokumentation über Marcel Duchamp
  • Marsel Dushan
  • Man Ray
  • Marcel Duchamp : drawings, etchings for the Large Glass, ready-mades
  • Conspiratorial laughter

via Open Library + Wikidata

Film & TV

Acting · Blainville-Crevon, Seine-Inférieure [now Seine-Maritime], France

Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp was a French, naturalized American painter, sculptor, chess player and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, conceptual art and Dada, although he was careful about his use of the term Dada and was not directly associated with Dada groups. Duchamp is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse, as one of the three artists who helped to define…

Known for

  • Duchamp, la baronne et le mystère de l'urinoir2024
  • Marcel Duchamp: The Art of the Possible — Self - Artist (archive footage)2020
  • Paris: The Luminous Years2010
  • Marcel Duchamp: Iconoclaste et Inoxydable2009
  • Hi-Fi1999
  • The Secret of Marcel Duchamp — himself1997
  • Europe After the Rain — Self1978
  • Merce by Merce by Paik1978
  • Encyclopédie audiovisuelle du cinéma — Self (archive footage)1978
  • Dada1969

via TMDB

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
Chile
Active from
1887
Active to
1968

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
13,128
Total plays
553,732

Tags

dadaAvant-GardeCrustpunkhardcore

Similar artists

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There are two acts that share the name Marcel Duchamp: 1) Marcel Duchamp (July 28, 1887 – October 2, 1968) was a French artist (he became an American citizen in 1955) whose work and ideas had considerable influence on the development of post-World War II Western art, and whose advice to modern art collectors helped shape the tastes of the Western art world. While he is most often associated with the Dada and Surrealism movements, his participation in Surrealism was largely behind the scenes <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Marcel+Duchamp">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Marcel Duchamp

Quotes

  • I have impressed upon you my preoccupation with earning money so as to have a secure existence over there. That's the way it have to be.. .I am very happy to hear that you Walter Pach sold these canvasses for me and thank you very sincerely for your friendship. But I am afraid of getting to the stage of needing to sell canvases, In a word, of being a painter for a living. – So I'll be leaving probably on the 22nd or rather 29th May [1915], if the police authorities allow me to take the steamer.
  • People talk of Pablo Picasso as the leader of the Cubists but, strictly speaking, he is no longer a Cubist. Today he is a Cubist, tomorrow he will be something else. The only true Cubists are Gleizes and Metzinger.
  • To be looked at [from the other side of his art-work 'The Glass'] with one eye, close to, for almost an hour.
  • Painting is over and done with. Who could do anything better than this propeller? Look, could you do that?
  • If a straight horizontal thread one meter long falls from a height of one meter on to a horizontal plane twisting as it pleases [it] creates a new image of the unit of length.
  • I have been wanting to write to you for some time, but never have time, so absorbed I am in playing chess. I play night and day and nothing in the whole world interests me more than finding the right move.. .Nothing transcendental going on here – strikes [in Buenos Aires, where chess competitions were organized that year for not professionals] a lot of strikes, the people are on the move. Painting interests me less and less.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Wikidata facts

Image
Marcel Duchamp 01.jpg
Show 10 more facts
partner in business or sport
Gianfranco Baruchello
Commons category
Marcel Duchamp
date of birth
1887-07-28
date of death
1968-10-01
Commons Creator page
Marcel Duchamp
Commons gallery
Marcel Duchamp
name in native language
Marcel Duchamp
birth name
Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp
floruit
1965-01-01
Sources (15)

via Wikidata · CC0

Works in European collections

1 object attributed to Marcel Duchamp, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~40 min read

Article

Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp ( UK: /ˈdjuːʃɒ̃/, US: /djuːˈʃɒ̃, djuːˈʃɑːmp/; French: [maʁsɛl dyʃɑ̃]; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French American artist, chess player, and inventor who played a key role in the development of the avant-garde in the United States and in New York City, where he spent the last 25 years of his life.

Duchamp was the first artist to elevate a urinal to the status of an art form. For his talk at the American Federation of the Arts in Houston, "On the Creative Act," for which he labeled himself a 'mere artist,' Duchamp said, "Let us consider two important factors, the two poles of the creation of art: the artist, on the one hand, and on the other the spectator who later becomes the posterity...if we give the attributes of a medium to the artist, we must then deny him the state of consciousness on the esthetic plane about what he is doing or why he is doing it. All his decisions in the artistic execution of the work rest with pure intuition and cannot be translated into a self-analysis, spoken or written, or even thought out."

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