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موریس
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موریس

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Also known as Republic of Mauritius, Maurice, Moris, MU, MRI

کشوری جزیره‌ای در اقیانوس هند (جنوب قارهٔ آفریقا)

OverviewAI-generated

Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is a sovereign island and archipelagic state located in Eastern Africa. Its capital is Port Louis, and it covers an area of 2040. The country is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the African Union, and the World Trade Organization. It contains the administrative territorial entities of Rivière Noire District, Flacq District, Grand Port District, and Moka District.

The population is recorded as 1243741 or 1245779. The currency is the Mauritian rupee, and the top-level Internet domain is .mu. The national anthem is Motherland, and the flag is the flag of Mauritius. The country operates in the UTC+04:00 time zone. Head of state has included Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, Barlen Vyapoory, Prithvirajsing Roopun, and Dharam Gokhool, while the head of government is Pravind Jugnauth.

Synthesized by Vinony from 71 facts across 10 sources: Wikidata, REST Countries, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, World Bank, OpenStreetMap, Firecrawl, PubMed, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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Country

coat of armsflag
Capital
Port Louis
Population
1,243,741
Region
Africa · Eastern Africa
Demonym
Mauritian
Currencies
MUR (₨)
Languages
English, French, Mauritian Creole
Calling code
+230
Drives on
Left
Gini
36.8 (2017)
FIFA code
MRI
TLD
.mu
Timezones
UTC+04:00

via REST Countries

Indicators · World Bank

GDP
$14.9B(2024)
Population
1,245,779(2024)
Life expectancy
73.8 yrs(2024)
Unemployment
5.6 %(2025)
Urban population
39 %(2024)
Internet users
73.3 %(2024)
Forest area
19.5 %(2023)
Renewable energy
8.6 %(2021)

via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0

Place details

Region
Moka
Country
Mauritius / Maurice

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

52US AQIModerate
PM2.5
8.1 µg/m³
PM10
13.7 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 04:00 · Open-Meteo

Wikipedia views (30d)

224,062 total

via Wikimedia Pageviews API

Key facts

Country.map_caption2
Islands of Mauritius labelled in black.* Tromelin Island (part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, claimed by Mauritius).* The Chagos Archipelago (the British Indian Ocean Territory) are set to be transferred to Mauritius in 2026.
Country.national_motto
"Star and Key of the Indian Ocean"
Country.national_anthem
"Motherland"File:Motherland_(instrumental).ogg
Country.capital
Port Louis
Country.languages2_type
Language spoken at home
Country.official_languages
None (de jure)
Country.religion_year
2022
Country.demonym
Mauritian
Country.largest_city
Port Louis
Country.government_type
Unitary parliamentary republic
Country.leader_title1
President
Country.leader_name1
Dharam Gokhool
Country.leader_name2
Robert Hungley
Country.leader_title2
Vice-President
Country.leader_title3
Prime Minister
Country.leader_name3
Navin Ramgoolam
Country.leader_title4
Deputy Prime Minister
Country.leader_name4
Vacant

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

2,946 papers

via PubMed

Official website

Republic of Mauritius

govmu.org

Link to the official site · 40,000 chars · not written by Vinony

Wikidata facts

Instance of
country
Named after
Mauritius Island
Official name
République de Maurice
Demonym
Muiríseach
Country
Mauritius
Continent
Africa
Capital
Port Louis
Official language
English language
Population
1264613
Area
2040
Body of water
Indian Ocean
Head of government
Pravind Jugnauth
Head of state
Dharam Gokhool
Form of government
parliamentary republic
Shares border with
Maldives
Official website
www.govmu.org
Image
Mauritius 23.08.2009 11-42-31.jpg
Life expectancy
74.39488
Nominal GDP
12898307089
Show 69 more facts
Unemployment rate
8
Calling code
+230
Licence plate code
MS
Electrical plug type
BS 1363
Mains voltage
230
Motto
Seren ac Allwedd Cefnfor India
top-level Internet domain
.mu
Commons category
Mauritius
topic's main category
Category:Mauritius
category for people born here
Category:Births in Mauritius
category for people who died here
Category:Deaths in Mauritius
topic's main Wikimedia portal
Portal:Mauritius
category for films shot at this location
Category:Films shot in Mauritius
category of associated people
Category:Mauritian people
diplomatic relation
Poland
IPA transcription
mæʉˈɾɪtsɪʉs
Commons gallery
Maurice / Mauritius
lowest point
Indian Ocean
mobile country code
617
driving side
left
geography of topic
Geography of Mauritius
emergency phone number
112
marriageable age
18
native label
République de Maurice
office held by head of government
Prime Minister of Mauritius
office held by head of state
President of Mauritius
central bank
Bank of Mauritius
history of topic
history of Mauritius
number of out-of-school children
19949
has characteristic
free country
located in/on physical feature
East Africa
total fertility rate
1.43
maritime identification digits
645
inception
1968-03-12
different from
Mauritius Island
Unicode character
🇲🇺
GS1 country code
609
VAT rate
15
BTI Status Index
8.26
BTI Governance Index
6.76
economy of topic
economy of Mauritius
demographics of topic
demographics of Mauritius
Democracy Index
8.14
Human Development Index
0.802
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Happy Planet Index score
51.5
Gini coefficient
36.8
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
0.666
P12749
Cocullo
hashtag
Maurice
official symbol
Mauritius Kestrel
birth rate
9.6
male population
622533
death rate
10.2
rural population
747287
female population
639989
urban population
515236
Commonwealth Sport country code
MRI
Sources (15)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

thumb|Chamarel Falls The country consists of the main island of Mauritius and the smaller islands of Rodrigues, the Agalegas and the Cargados Carajos shoals. The British Indian Ocean Territory is claimed by Mauritius and recognised as part of Mauritius by the United Nations, but remains under de facto British control, so we do not cover it here.

Get in

thumb|upright=1.8|A map showing the visa requirements of Mauritius

Do

thumb|right|Climbing Le Pouce

Views — For a spectacular 360⁰ view of Port Louis and the north, climb Le Pouce or ‘the thumb', at 812 m (2,664 ft). It is an easy 2-hour climb from the village of Petit Verger (near St. Pierre), and takes another 2 hour to walk into Port Louis (map). The top of Signal Mountain also offers a spectacular view of Port Louis and the North. It is much easier to climb Signal Mountain from Labourdonnais Street as there is a tarred jogging track and it takes around 45 minutes to walk to the top. Starting from Saint Louis is also possible. Tour the Moka mountains — by quad bike, horse or 4-wheel drive at the accessible 1,500-hectare (3,700-acre) nature park of Domaine Les Pailles. Travel to the sugar mill and rum distillery by train or horse-drawn carriage before dining in one of four restaurants. Deep sea fishing — Mauritius is ideally positioned for game-fishing. Depending on the time of year it is possible to catch blue or black marlin, sailfish, wahoo, yellow fin tuna, giant trevally, dogtooth tuna, bonito, dolphinfish, sharks and many more. The majority of the big game fishing boats are well equipped with VHF radio, mobile telephone, GPS navigation system, radar, radio telephone, safety equipment, Penn International reels, life jackets, medical kits, fire extinguishers, flares, and all related fishing equipment such as fighting chairs and rods (usually 9). You can choose between half day and full day fishing trips . Big game …

Eat

Don't hesitate to go to the various restaurants around the island. Although many of them advertise a specific ethnic cuisine, like everywhere around the world they have their own mix of traditional and local. You might discover that 'fried rice' can have more than one flavor. thumb|Bengali rasagulas are very popular in Mauritius. Gastronomes will find a variety of flavors and aromas inherited from the different migrations through its history. Culinary traditions from France, India, China and Eastern Africa have been passed on through generations.

Depending on the region, rice or a variety of flat bread called chapattis or roti, called farata (paratha) by the local people, is eaten with curries. The extensive use of spices like saffron, cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves and herbs such as thyme, basil, and curry leaves are the common ingredients that provide some powerful, yet subtle, flavor. Dal, a variety of lentil soup, are many and varied according to the type of lentil used; vegetables, beans, and pickles accompany the dishes. Dholl puri, originally an Indian delicacy, has become the fish and chips for Mauritians.

Biryani from Mughal origins is a dish prepared by the Muslim community, where meat is mixed with spiced rice and potatoes.

You can buy many snacks on the street including the famous gateaux piments (a variant of the Indian vadai; literally, chilly cakes), and vegetable or meat samosas (puffs), along with octopus curry in bread. The tomato and onion based dish cal…

Drink

thumb|160x160px|A bottle of Phoenix beer Mauritius produces a wide range of cane rum. It is very cheap and is a nice drink when mixed with cola and ice. A popular drink is coconut water with a dash of lime and a splash of local rum over ice.

The local beer, Phoenix, costs around Rs30 for a pint. Usually served very cold. The local Black Eagle beer, brewed in Nouvelle France is also good. A local beer called Flying Dodo also offers beer with tropical fruits mix.

The Medine Estate Refinery shop at Bambous (4 km from Flic en Flac), on the west of the Island, has a wide variety of locally produced rums and liquors.

Sleep

There are many international brand hotels andsome luxurious hotels which are owned by Mauritian companies. Self-catered bungalows and apartments are also an option, many of them located directly on the beach.

Foreigners can buy villas, many of them in compounds located on the beach, through the IRS or RES Scheme.

Stay safe

thumb|Le Morne The crime rate has fallen, and Mauritius is a much safer country for visitors than most other destinations. The Tourism Police and Coast Guards patrol regularly in areas frequented by tourists, and most cities, beaches and other major attractions are under camera surveillance. Nevertheless, you should look out for suspicious behavior.

Stay healthy

Mauritius is a risk area for infection with dengue fever, also known as "breakbone fever" from the muscular convulsions it causes. No vaccine is available. Dengue re-emerged in 2019 after several dengue-free years, so be sure to take precautious against mosquito bites.

Since 2005 during the high season a certain type of mosquito called the Aedes albopictus causes the viral illness Chikungunya and the insect is more likely to be around in the daytime.

It is important to use anti-mosquito protection at all times. Mosquitoes are more prevalent in rural areas but they can also inhabit the beach in the tourist zone and may lead to swollen joints and/or rashes. Symptoms last from one week up to several months depending how seriously you are affected. Some people recover quickly but it can take several months to recover completely.

In 1991 86% of the population had antibodies indicating that they had been exposed to the hepatitis A virus, following an epidemic of the disease in 1989. Hepatitis A vaccination is generally recommended for travel in East Africa (and most other places) by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.

Depending on the time of the year, many of the beaches are infested with sea urchins, and it is not uncommon to see broken glass on the beach or in the water. It is a very good idea to either buy or bring plastic/wet shoes when venturing into the water. This is generally not a problem at the big hotels as the designated swimming areas on the beaches are regularl…

Connect

Mauritius has a few telecommunications companies, the main ones being Emtel and My.t. They both sell sim card and E-sim at the airport from 700 MUR per month. Passport is required.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Gallery (59)

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