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Meconopsis

Elvebakk, Arve;Bjerke, Jarle W.

EntityQ1414316· pop 27· linked from 52 articles

Meconopsis

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Also known as blue Himalayan poppy

Meconopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the poppy family Papaveraceae. It was created by French botanist Viguier in 1814 for the species known by the common name Welsh poppy, which Carl Linnaeus had described as Papaver cambricum. The genus name means "poppy-like" (from Greek mekon poppy, opsis alike). Himalayan species discovered later were also placed in Meconopsis. In the 21st century, it was discovered that the Himalayan species were less closely related to the Welsh poppy, which has been restored to Papaver. All species now placed in Meconopsis are native to the Himalayas and surroun

Species

Welsh Poppy

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderRanunculales
  5. FamilyPapaveraceae
Native toChina North-Central, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Qinghai, Tibet, West Himalaya
Observations10,854
Observations recorded9,217

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
86
With media
43
Family
Papaveraceae
Collections
US, GH, A, BRIT, NHMUK, MU
Recorded in
China, Nepal, India, United States

~7 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Taxonomy
  • Phylogeny
  • Sections
  • Cultivation
  • Cultivars
  • Pests and diseases
  • References
  • External links

Meconopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the poppy family Papaveraceae. It was created by French botanist Viguier in 1814 for the species known by the common name Welsh poppy, which Carl Linnaeus had described as Papaver cambricum. The genus name means "poppy-like" (from Greek mekon poppy, opsis alike). Himalayan species discovered later were also placed in Meconopsis. In the 21st century, it was discovered that the Himalayan species were less closely related to the Welsh poppy, which has been restored to Papaver. All species now placed in Meconopsis are native to the Himalayas and surrounding regions. They have attractive, usually blue flowers.

The taxonomy of Meconopsis remains unsettled. Although many sources recognize the genus, others sink it into Papaver. There is also uncertainty over the number of species, as many readily hybridise with each other producing viable seed. It is likely that some individually named species are in fact a single species but with an under-appreciated morphological diversity.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Meconopsis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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