File:2010-06-29_(28)_Papaver_rhoeas.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Papaveraceae
Sign in to saveAlso known as poppy family
The Papaveraceae (), informally called the poppy family, are an economically important family of about 42 genera and approximately 775 known species of flowering plants in the order Ranunculales. The family is cosmopolitan, occurring in temperate and subtropical climates (mostly in the northern hemisphere) like Eastern Asia as well as California in North America. It is almost unknown in the tropics. Most are herbaceous plants, but a few are shrubs and small trees. The family currently includes two groups that have been considered to be separate families: Fumariaceae and Pteridophyllaceae. Papa
Papaveraceae, commonly known as the poppy family, is a group of about 775 flowering plant species found mostly in temperate and subtropical regions of the northern hemisphere, valued for their economic importance. The family includes mostly herbaceous plants along with some shrubs and small trees, and has historically encompassed what were once classified as separate plant families.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
papaverfamilie
Papaveraceae
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderRanunculales
- FamilyPapaveraceae
罂粟科（學名：Papaveraceae）植物广泛分布在全世界温带和亚热带地区，大部分种类是草本，也有少数是灌木或小乔木，整个植株都有导管系统，分泌白色、黄色或红色的汁液。单叶互生或对生，无托叶，常分裂。花两性，虫媒，有少数种是风媒花，单生，有萼片和花冠分离，只有其中的博落回属没有花瓣，花多大而鲜艳，无香味。 蓟罂粟 (Argemone mexicana) 花瓣4-6或8-12，雄蕊分离有16-60个，分为两轮；雌蕊符合，心皮有2-100个合成一室；子房上位，蒴果，成熟后裂开放出种子，种子很小，胚乳油质。 花菱草 (Eschscholzia californica) 本科植物几乎都含有生物碱，许多种类有毒，如误食金杯罂粟可导致水肿或青光眼，动物例如山羊吃了它，乳汁也会含有毒素。
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Research
2,663 papers- Herbgenomics meets Papaveraceae: a promising -omics perspective on medicinal plant research.ReviewBriefings in functional genomics · 2024Kielich N, Mazur O, Musidlak O et al.DOI: 10.1093/bfgp/elad050
- Recent Advances in Alkaloids from Papaveraceae in China: Structural Characteristics and Pharmacological Effects.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Zhang M, Yang J, Sun Y et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules29163778
- Diverse alkaloids and biological activities of Fumaria (Papaveraceae): An ethnomedicinal group.ReviewFitoterapia · 2020Zhang R, Guo Q, Kennelly EJ et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104697
- Screening Papaveraceae as Novel Antibiofilm Natural-Based Agents.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Zielińska S, Dziągwa-Becker M, Junka A et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules26164778
- Comparative chloroplast genomics and phylogenetic analysis of Oreomecon nudicaulis (Papaveraceae).BMC genomic data · 2024Zhan Q, Huang Y, Xue X et al.DOI: 10.1186/s12863-024-01236-8
- Alkaloids from the tribe Bocconieae (papaveraceae): a chemical and biological review.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2014Yu X, Gao X, Zhu Z et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules190913042
- Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids from the papaveraceae: the heritage of Johannes Gadamer (1867-1928).ReviewJournal of natural products · 2011Meyer A, Imming PDOI: 10.1021/np2005049
- Alkaloids of Dicranostigma franchetianum (Papaveraceae) and Berberine Derivatives as a New Class of Antimycobacterial Agents.Biomolecules · 2022Wijaya V, Janďourek O, Křoustková J et al.DOI: 10.3390/biom12060844
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Poppy flower, Torcello, Italy.jpg
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- Commons category
- Papaveraceae
- taxon name
- Papaveraceae
- Commons gallery
- Papaveraceae
- taxon common name
- 罂粟科
Sources (3)
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~17 min read
Article
13 sectionsContents
- Description
- Taxonomy
- Genera
- Fumarioideae
- Papaveroideae
- Ecology
- Phytochemistry
- Fossil record
- Cultivation
- Symbolism
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The Papaveraceae (), informally called the poppy family, are an economically important family of about 42 genera and approximately 775 known species of flowering plants in the order Ranunculales. The family is cosmopolitan, occurring in temperate and subtropical climates (mostly in the northern hemisphere) like Eastern Asia as well as California in North America. It is almost unknown in the tropics. Most are herbaceous plants, but a few are shrubs and small trees. The family currently includes two groups that have been considered to be separate families: Fumariaceae and Pteridophyllaceae. Papaver is the classical name for poppy in Latin.
== Description == Papaveraceae are known for diverse and colorful flowers with distinctive sepals. The plants may be annual, biennial, or perennial. Usually herbaceous, a few species form shrubs or evergreen trees. All parts contain a well-developed system of latex ducts called "laticifers", that produce milky latex, a watery white, yellow or red juice.
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