
Also known as Melbourne, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, Greater Melbourne, Melbourne, AUS, Naarm, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
capital del estado de Victoria, Australia
Melbourne is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-largest city in Australia overall. The name refers to both a broad metropolitan area made up of 31 local government regions and more specifically to the City of Melbourne local government area centered on the city's downtown business district.
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thumb|300px|Flinders Street Station, the Yarra River and central Melbourne skyline
thumb|A Melbourne tram Melbourne's CBD is laid out in an orderly grid system, similar to Manhattan, meaning that navigating the CBD is easy. Melbourne has a comprehensive public transport system consisting of trams, trains, and buses. Trams criss-cross the city, trains extend to the outer suburbs, and buses cover the remaining destinations.
right|thumb|Royal Exhibition Building located in Carlton Gardens and built for the 1888 International Exhibition thumb|right|Avenue of English elm trees in Fitzroy Gardens thumb|right|Cathedral Arcade, an art deco ground floor arcade of the Nicholas Building Melbourne is a great city for arts, culture, dining, and events. Visitors frequently comment on the "good vibe" of the city, which can only be understood by experiencing it for yourself. There are a wide and varied assortment of attractions and sights, with something for every traveller. Most are in the CBD, in close reach of public transport. Melbourne is also a good base for experiencing the other attractions of Victoria, most of which can be reached on day trips.
Melbourne is Australia's best city for street art – refer to street art in Melbourne for more information.
thumb|right|Collins Street boasts many high end shops and boutiques. Shopping hours in metro Melbourne are typically 7 days a week, 9AM–5:30PM weekdays and 9AM (maybe later)–5PM weekends. Most suburban shopping centres such as Chadstone have later closing hours on Thursdays and Fridays – mostly up to 9PM. Supermarkets have extended hours 7 days, the majority opening at 7AM and closing at midnight or 1AM; there are also many 24-hour supermarkets.
Alcohol in Victoria can be purchased at licensed shops/venues, and supermarkets often have an adjoining bottle shop that closes earlier than the supermarket. Some stock alcohol in the supermarket, if they close at the same time as their licence. You must be over 18 years old to purchase alcohol. Most bottleshops close by 10PM to midnight (even on weekends), but some open until 3AM (e.g. on Riversdale road in Booroondara and Russell St Melbourne), and 24-hour bottleshops on both Chapel and Lygon streets, in Stonnington and Melbourne respectively.
Melbourne (pronunciado [mel'burne], pronunciación en inglés: /ˈmɛlbən/) es una ciudad australiana, capital y mayor ciudad del estado de Victoria. Fue la capital de Australia entre 1901 y 1927, cuando se trasladó a la ciudad planificada de Canberra. Escogida desde 2011 como la mejor ciudad del mundo para vivir, por sus altos niveles de calidad de vida y bajos niveles de pobreza, ha sido además seleccionada como favorita en lugares para conocer por los turistas. Es la segunda ciudad del país en población tras Sídney, con aproximadamente 5,1 millones de habitantes en su área metropolitana. Se encuentra en el curso inferior del río Yarra y las costas de la bahía Port Phillip, al norte y al este. El nombre de Melbourne sirve, también, para denominar la región geográfica del Gran Melbourne. El centro histórico, la Ciudad de Melbourne, tiene tan solo 71 380 habitantes (datos de 2006).Hoy en día, la ciudad es un importante centro de comercio, industria y actividad cultural. La ciudad ha sido reconocida como capital del deporte y la cultura de Australia y es sede de varios de los eventos e instituciones deportivas más significativos del país. También fue denominada como una ciudad gamma por la Universidad de Loughborough en 1999. Melbourne es notable por su mezcla de arquitectura victoriana y contemporánea, su extensa red de tranvías, sus jardines y parques victorianos, así como su diversa y multicultural sociedad. Varios eventos de renombre internacional han tenido lugar en Melbourne, incluidos los Juegos Olímpicos de 1956 y los Juegos de la Commonwealth de 2006. Fue sede, además, de la Reunión de Jefes de Gobierno de la Commonwealth en 1981 y de la cumbre del G20 en 2006. Melbourne fue fundada por colonos libres en 1835, 47 años después del primer asentamiento europeo en Australia, como una pastoral en torno al río Yarra. Transformada rápidamente en una de las principales metrópolis de Victoria por la fiebre del oro de la década de 1850, se convirtió en la ciudad de Australia más grande e importante. Su crecimiento se redujo durante principios del siglo XX y fue superada por Sídney.
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thumb|230px|Cakes on display at Hopetoun Tea Room on Collins Street For the culinary traveller, Melbourne is one of the best destinations in the world. There is an abundance of affordable, high-quality restaurants representing almost every cuisine. Eating out is cheaper than in Western Europe but not as affordable as North America. The service in Australian restaurants may be more discreet than many North Americans may be used to. Service staff in Australia are paid considerably more than their North American counterparts so tipping is not customary, though you may choose to give a tip if the service was exemplary.
Excellent eateries can be found sprinkled throughout all of the inner (and some outer) suburbs, while certain neighbourhoods have become magnets for residents and restaurants of particular countries. A large range of restaurants and cafes offering high-quality food, and representing various cultures and countries, are scattered throughout the Central City, Southbank, Carlton (mostly Italian and touristy), Victoria Street in Richmond (many low cost popular Vietnamese and South East Asian restaurants), Docklands, South Yarra and Prahran. In Central City, the Queen Victoria Market's prepared-food stalls are also popular places to grab a quick breakfast or lunch. Sydney Road in Brunswick and Coburg is known for its many Middle Eastern, Lebanese, Greek and Turkish restaurants. The popular tourist area of St Kilda offers a large range of good quality restaurants and caf…
thumb|The Exford Hotel in Chinatown is a pub, not a bar - an important distinction to Melbournians Melbournians often draw a distinction between 'bars', meaning the small watering holes described above, and 'pubs', which are larger establishments in the usual Australian or British sense of the word. Melbourne's pubs, particularly those in the city and inner suburbs, usually serve restaurant-standard food and a wide range of local and imported beers. Pubs usually offer lunch from approximately noon to 2PM, and reopen their kitchens for dinner from approximately 6-10PM.
thumb|270px|Melbourne Southbank
The Australia-wide emergency number is 000, with the ambulance service, fire department and police being available through this number.
thumb|190px|Beacon Cove Beach, Port Melbourne Melbourne is fairly centrally located on the coast of Victoria, and there are many natural and man-made attractions that make for a nice day trip. Another way to visit regional Victoria is utilising the public transport system. Regular train journeys leave from Southern Cross station. Regional attractions include:
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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