
Also known as Melbourne, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, Greater Melbourne, Melbourne, AUS, Naarm, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
澳大利亞維多利亞州首府
Melbourne is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-largest city in Australia overall. The name refers to both a broad metropolitan area made up of 31 local government regions and more specifically to the City of Melbourne local government area centered on the city's downtown business district.
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thumb|300px|Flinders Street Station, the Yarra River and central Melbourne skyline
thumb|A Melbourne tram Melbourne's CBD is laid out in an orderly grid system, similar to Manhattan, meaning that navigating the CBD is easy. Melbourne has a comprehensive public transport system consisting of trams, trains, and buses. Trams criss-cross the city, trains extend to the outer suburbs, and buses cover the remaining destinations.
right|thumb|Royal Exhibition Building located in Carlton Gardens and built for the 1888 International Exhibition thumb|right|Avenue of English elm trees in Fitzroy Gardens thumb|right|Cathedral Arcade, an art deco ground floor arcade of the Nicholas Building Melbourne is a great city for arts, culture, dining, and events. Visitors frequently comment on the "good vibe" of the city, which can only be understood by experiencing it for yourself. There are a wide and varied assortment of attractions and sights, with something for every traveller. Most are in the CBD, in close reach of public transport. Melbourne is also a good base for experiencing the other attractions of Victoria, most of which can be reached on day trips.
Melbourne is Australia's best city for street art – refer to street art in Melbourne for more information.
thumb|right|Collins Street boasts many high end shops and boutiques. Shopping hours in metro Melbourne are typically 7 days a week, 9AM–5:30PM weekdays and 9AM (maybe later)–5PM weekends. Most suburban shopping centres such as Chadstone have later closing hours on Thursdays and Fridays – mostly up to 9PM. Supermarkets have extended hours 7 days, the majority opening at 7AM and closing at midnight or 1AM; there are also many 24-hour supermarkets.
Alcohol in Victoria can be purchased at licensed shops/venues, and supermarkets often have an adjoining bottle shop that closes earlier than the supermarket. Some stock alcohol in the supermarket, if they close at the same time as their licence. You must be over 18 years old to purchase alcohol. Most bottleshops close by 10PM to midnight (even on weekends), but some open until 3AM (e.g. on Riversdale road in Booroondara and Russell St Melbourne), and 24-hour bottleshops on both Chapel and Lygon streets, in Stonnington and Melbourne respectively.
墨尔本(英語:Melbourne,缩写作 MEL),简稱墨城,是澳大利亚东岸維多利亞州南部的一座城市,坐落於大分水岭余脉雅拉山脉西南、菲利普港灣东北两面的沿岸平原。墨尔本是维多利亞州首府和最大城市,亦是澳洲人口排名第二大的城市。墨尔本的城市座右銘是“隨行聚力”。 “墨尔本”一词可有两个含义,最常见的是指墨尔本大都會区(Greater Melbourne),由31個地方政府區域組成,延伸腹地包括整个莫宁顿半岛、雅拉河谷以及西吉普斯兰地区的一部分,面積達到3858.1平方英里(9992.5平方公里),是全球最廣大的都會區之一;另一个定义是专指以雅拉河下游北岸的墨尔本中央商业区为主的墨尔本市(City of Melbourne)地方政府区域,位處菲利普港灣北端的雅拉河口灣以东,是整個墨尔本大都會區的商业和零售贸易中心,經1993年的行政改制後,現時中央商業區人口約20,000。整个大都會區截止至2016年共有488萬人,市民大多数居住在中央商業區周邊30公里范围内,而且居住在城东面的人口远远多于城西的人口。 墨尔本曾经举办过1956年夏季奧運會,是南半球首個舉行奧運會的城市;2006年英联邦运动会亦在此舉行,被譽為「澳洲的文化首都」,同時亦是全國的文化、商業、教育、娛樂、餐饮、體育及旅遊中心。墨尔本在服飾、藝術、音樂、電視製作、電影及舞蹈等潮流文化領域引領澳洲,甚至于全球該領域範圍都具備一定的影響力。墨尔本也是澳洲多民族文化的中心,拥有着为数众多的移民。 2008年,墨尔本獲得英格蘭羅浮堡大學的全球化與世界級城市研究小組與網絡評為“第一YO級世界都市”。从2002年至今,墨尔本一直佔據由《經濟學人》選出的世界最佳宜居城市的三甲位置,2011年到2017年连续七年位列第一。
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thumb|230px|Cakes on display at Hopetoun Tea Room on Collins Street For the culinary traveller, Melbourne is one of the best destinations in the world. There is an abundance of affordable, high-quality restaurants representing almost every cuisine. Eating out is cheaper than in Western Europe but not as affordable as North America. The service in Australian restaurants may be more discreet than many North Americans may be used to. Service staff in Australia are paid considerably more than their North American counterparts so tipping is not customary, though you may choose to give a tip if the service was exemplary.
Excellent eateries can be found sprinkled throughout all of the inner (and some outer) suburbs, while certain neighbourhoods have become magnets for residents and restaurants of particular countries. A large range of restaurants and cafes offering high-quality food, and representing various cultures and countries, are scattered throughout the Central City, Southbank, Carlton (mostly Italian and touristy), Victoria Street in Richmond (many low cost popular Vietnamese and South East Asian restaurants), Docklands, South Yarra and Prahran. In Central City, the Queen Victoria Market's prepared-food stalls are also popular places to grab a quick breakfast or lunch. Sydney Road in Brunswick and Coburg is known for its many Middle Eastern, Lebanese, Greek and Turkish restaurants. The popular tourist area of St Kilda offers a large range of good quality restaurants and caf…
thumb|The Exford Hotel in Chinatown is a pub, not a bar - an important distinction to Melbournians Melbournians often draw a distinction between 'bars', meaning the small watering holes described above, and 'pubs', which are larger establishments in the usual Australian or British sense of the word. Melbourne's pubs, particularly those in the city and inner suburbs, usually serve restaurant-standard food and a wide range of local and imported beers. Pubs usually offer lunch from approximately noon to 2PM, and reopen their kitchens for dinner from approximately 6-10PM.
thumb|270px|Melbourne Southbank
The Australia-wide emergency number is 000, with the ambulance service, fire department and police being available through this number.
thumb|190px|Beacon Cove Beach, Port Melbourne Melbourne is fairly centrally located on the coast of Victoria, and there are many natural and man-made attractions that make for a nice day trip. Another way to visit regional Victoria is utilising the public transport system. Regular train journeys leave from Southern Cross station. Regional attractions include:
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