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melorheostosis

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Also known as Mel, MELORHEOSTOSIS, ISOLATED

Melorheostosis is a medical developmental disorder and mesenchymal dysplasia in which the bony cortex widens and becomes hyperdense in a sclerotomal distribution. The condition ends in childhood and is characterized by thickening of the bones. Pain is a frequent symptom and the bone can have the appearance of dripping candle wax.

Research

540 papers

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Wikidata facts

Subclass of
genetic disease
Show 6 more facts
NCI Thesaurus ID
C84887
health specialty
rheumatology
ICD-9-CM
756.89
has phenotype
osteosclerosis
on focus list of Wikimedia project
WikiProject Medicine
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Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Cause
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Melorheostosis is a medical developmental disorder and mesenchymal dysplasia in which the bony cortex widens and becomes hyperdense in a sclerotomal distribution. The condition ends in childhood and is characterized by thickening of the bones. Pain is a frequent symptom and the bone can have the appearance of dripping candle wax.

==Cause== A randomly occurring somatic mutation of the MAP2K1 gene during fetal development is believed to be the cause. It is not known if LEMD3 mutations can cause isolated melorheostosis in the absence of osteopoikilosis or Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “melorheostosis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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