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merchant vessel

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Also known as merchant ship, commercial vessel, trading vessel, trading ship

civilian boat or ship that transports cargo or carries passengers for hire

~8 min read

Encyclopedic overview

A 17th-century Dutch merchant ship

A merchant ship, merchant vessel, trading vessel, or merchantman is a watercraft that transports cargo or carries passengers for hire. This is in contrast to pleasure craft, which are used for personal recreation, and naval ships, which are used for military purposes. They come in myriad sizes and shapes, from six-metre (20 ft) inflatable dive boats in Hawaii, to 5,000-passenger and more casino vessels on the Mississippi River, to tugboats plying New York Harbor, to 300-metre (1,000 ft) oil tankers and container ships at major ports, to passenger-carrying submarines in the Caribbean.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “merchant vessel” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.