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microalbuminuria

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Also known as albuminuria grade A2, Grade A2 albuminuria

Microalbuminuria is a term to describe a moderate increase in the level of urine albumin. It occurs when the kidney leaks small amounts of albumin into the urine, in other words, when an abnormally high permeability for albumin in the glomerulus of the kidney occurs. Normally, the kidneys filter albumin, so if albumin is found in the urine, then it is a marker of kidney disease. The term microalbuminuria is now discouraged by Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes and has been replaced by moderately increased albuminuria.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Microalbuminuria
Medical condition (new).synonyms
Moderately Increased Albuminuria
Medical condition (new).field
Nephrology

via Wikipedia infobox

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Causes
  • Associations
  • Diagnosis and treatment
  • albumin/creatinine ratio
  • References
  • Footnotes
  • External links

Microalbuminuria is a term to describe a moderate increase in the level of urine albumin. It occurs when the kidney leaks small amounts of albumin into the urine, in other words, when an abnormally high permeability for albumin in the glomerulus of the kidney occurs. Normally, the kidneys filter albumin, so if albumin is found in the urine, then it is a marker of kidney disease. The term microalbuminuria is now discouraged by Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes and has been replaced by moderately increased albuminuria.

== Causes == Higher dietary intake of animal protein, animal fat, and cholesterol may increase risk for microalbuminuria, and generally, diets higher in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains but lower in meat and sweets may be protective against kidney function decline.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “microalbuminuria” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.