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精準投放

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Also known as micro-targeting

Microtargeting is the use of online data to tailor advertising messages to individuals, based on the identification of recipients' personal vulnerabilities. Such tactics can be used for promoting a product or a political candidate. Direct marketing data mining techniques that are used often involve predictive market segmentation (aka cluster analysis). Microtargeting's tactics rely on transmitting a tailored message to a subgroup on the basis of unique information about that subgroup.

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
advertising
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facet of
propaganda
Commons category
Microtargeting

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Article · 中文

精準投放(英語:Microtargeting,直譯微目標定位),泛指政黨或候選人在競選時,透過直效營銷和數據挖掘手段對選民進行市場劃分(聚類分析)。精準投放旨在分析選民的政治傾向,並幫助政黨和候選人尋找潛在支持者,在美國為兩大黨(共和黨和民主黨)和候選人常用的競選手法。「精準投放」一詞最早出現於2002年,由美國政治諮商顧問亞歷山大·帕頓·蓋奇提出。 政黨和候選人的競選團隊透過郵件、電話、私人拜訪、電視、電台、網絡廣告、電子郵件和簡訊等傳播管道和選民互動,藉此向選民籌款、邀請他們參加競選活動或擔任志願者以及督促他們投票。精準投放能根據資訊將選民分類,並針對不同的選民採取不同的行銷手法。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA