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Mononegavirales
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Mononegavirales

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Mononegavirales is an order of negative-strand RNA viruses which have nonsegmented genomes. Some members that cause human disease in this order include Ebola virus, human respiratory syncytial virus, measles virus, mumps virus, Nipah virus, and rabies virus. Important pathogens of nonhuman animals and plants are also in the group. The order includes eleven virus families: Artoviridae, Bornaviridae, Filoviridae, Lispiviridae, Mymonaviridae, Nyamiviridae, Paramyxoviridae, Pneumoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Sunviridae, and Xinmoviridae.

Species

ORDER

  1. KingdomViruses
  2. PhylumNegarnaviricota
  3. ClassMonjiviricetes
  4. OrderMononegavirales
Habitatmarine, freshwater
Observations recorded60,941

via GBIF

Research

62,172 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
virus
Image
Henipavirus structure.svg
Show 5 more facts
taxon name
Mononegavirales
taxon rank
order
topic's main category
Category:Mononegavirales
Commons category
Mononegavirales
ICTV virus genome composition
negative-sense single strand RNA virus
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Use of term
  • Order inclusion criteria
  • Life cycle
  • Paleovirology
  • Taxonomy
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Mononegavirales is an order of negative-strand RNA viruses which have nonsegmented genomes. Some members that cause human disease in this order include Ebola virus, human respiratory syncytial virus, measles virus, mumps virus, Nipah virus, and rabies virus. Important pathogens of nonhuman animals and plants are also in the group. The order includes eleven virus families: Artoviridae, Bornaviridae, Filoviridae, Lispiviridae, Mymonaviridae, Nyamiviridae, Paramyxoviridae, Pneumoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Sunviridae, and Xinmoviridae.

==Use of term== The order Mononegavirales (pronounced: ) is a virological taxon that was created in 1991 and amended in 1995, 1997, 2000, 2005, 2011, 2016, 2017, and 2018. The name Mononegavirales is derived from the Ancient Greek adjective μóνος monos (alluding to the monopartite and single-stranded genomes of most mononegaviruses), the Latin verb negare (alluding to the negative polarity of these genomes), and the taxonomic suffix -virales (denoting a viral order).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Mononegavirales” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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