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単性説

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Also known as monophysites

thumb|'Spectrum' of Christology, with monophysitism at far right. Monophysitism ( ) or monophysism ( ; from Greek , "solitary" and , "nature") is a Christological doctrine that states that there was only one nature—the divine—in the person of Jesus Christ, who was the incarnated Word. It is rejected as heretical by the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Anglicanism, Lutheranism, Reformed Christianity (Calvinist), and all mainstream Protestant denominations, which hold to the dyophysitism of the 451 Council of Chalcedon—as well by Oriental Orthodoxy, which holds to miaphysitism.

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Monophysitism is a Christian doctrine claiming that Jesus Christ had only one divine nature, rather than both divine and human natures. It has been rejected as heretical by most major Christian traditions, including the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant churches, which instead follow the Council of Chalcedon's teaching that Christ had two distinct natures.

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Article · 日本語

単性説(たんせいせつ、Monophysitism)あるいは単性論(たんせいろん)とは、キリスト論において用いられたキリスト教用語で、受肉したイエス・キリストが単一の性(natura)のみを有するという説・論。"Monophysitism"の語源はギリシャ語で1つを意味する"mono"と本性を意味する"physis"という言葉である。カルケドン公会議で採択された、キリストは神性とという二つの本性を持つという立場(両性説)によって否定された立場である。

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