Moors
Sign in to savethumb|Depiction of Muslim army in Iberia, from Cantigas de Santa Maria|The Cantigas de Santa Maria The term Moor is an exonym used in European languages to designate primarily the Muslim populations of North Africa (the Maghreb) and the Iberian Peninsula (particularly al-Andalus) during the Middle Ages.
AI overview
The term "Moor" is a label used by Europeans to describe Muslim populations who lived in North Africa and medieval Spain during the Middle Ages. This designation matters because it shaped how European history was written and understood, though it's important to note that "Moor" is an external term applied by outsiders rather than one these populations used for themselves.
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Article
11 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Historical usage
- Antiquity
- Medieval and early modern Europe
- "White Moors" and "Black Moors"
- Modern meanings
- In heraldry
- See also
- Notes
- References
- External links
thumb|Depiction of Muslim army in Iberia, from Cantigas de Santa Maria|The Cantigas de Santa Maria The term Moor is an exonym used in European languages to designate primarily the Muslim populations of North Africa (the Maghreb) and the Iberian Peninsula (particularly al-Andalus) during the Middle Ages.
Moors are not a single, distinct or self-defined people. Europeans of the Middle Ages and the early modern period variously applied the name to Arabs, Berbers, Muslim Europeans, and black peoples. The term has been used in a broad sense to refer to Muslims in general, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in al-Andalus or North Africa. Related terms such as English "Blackamoor" were also used to refer to black Africans generally in the early modern period. The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica observed that the term "Moors" had "no real ethnological value". The word has racial connotations and it has fallen out of fashion among scholars since the mid-20th century.