Mustaʾmīn or '''Musta'man' () is a historical Islamic term for a non-Muslim foreigner temporarily residing in Muslim lands with aman, or guarantee of short-term safe-conduct (aman mu'aqqat''), affording the protected status of dhimmi (non-Muslim subjects permanently living in a Muslim-ruled land) without the payment of jizya.
Mustaʾmīn or '''Musta'man' () is a historical Islamic term for a non-Muslim foreigner temporarily residing in Muslim lands with aman, or guarantee of short-term safe-conduct (aman mu'aqqat), affording the protected status of dhimmi (non-Muslim subjects permanently living in a Muslim-ruled land) without the payment of jizya.
Merchants, messengers, students and other groups could be given an aman, while foreign envoys and emissaries were automatically protected.
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).