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myxedema
EntityQ966229· pop 26· linked from 95 articles

Also known as myxoedema

Myxedema () is a term used synonymously with severe hypothyroidism, but also to describe a dermatological change that can occur in hypothyroidism and (rare) paradoxical cases of hyperthyroidism. In this latter sense, myxedema refers to deposition of mucopolysaccharides in the dermis, which results in swelling of the affected area. One manifestation of myxedema occurring in the lower limb is pretibial myxedema, a hallmark of Graves disease, an autoimmune form of hyperthyroidism. Myxedema can also occur in Hashimoto thyroiditis and other long-standing forms of hypothyroidism.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Myxedema
Medical condition (new).synonyms
Myxoedema
Medical condition (new).image
Hyaluronan.svg
Medical condition (new).width
250
Medical condition (new).caption
Hyaluronan, an example of a mucopolysaccharide
Medical condition (new).field
Endocrinology

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

4,781 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
disease
Show 8 more facts
NCI Thesaurus ID
C34834
health specialty
endocrinology
Commons category
Myxedema
ICPC 2 ID
T86
drug or therapy used for treatment
triiodothyronine
on focus list of Wikimedia project
WikiProject Medicine
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Causes
  • Pathophysiology
  • Diagnosis
  • Management
  • History
  • Etymology
  • References
  • External links

Myxedema () is a term used synonymously with severe hypothyroidism, but also to describe a dermatological change that can occur in hypothyroidism and (rare) paradoxical cases of hyperthyroidism. In this latter sense, myxedema refers to deposition of mucopolysaccharides in the dermis, which results in swelling of the affected area. One manifestation of myxedema occurring in the lower limb is pretibial myxedema, a hallmark of Graves disease, an autoimmune form of hyperthyroidism. Myxedema can also occur in Hashimoto thyroiditis and other long-standing forms of hypothyroidism.

==Signs and symptoms==

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “myxedema” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)