Also known as Republic of Nauru, Pleasant Island, Naoero, nr
eilandstaat in Oceanië
Nauru is a small island country in the South Pacific Ocean, formerly called Pleasant Island, located in the Micronesia region near Kiribati. It is notable for having one of the world's highest obesity rates.
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The Australian offshore detention centre operating on the island means that there are always a lot of Australian government staff staying at the island's two small hotels and filling seats on the flights to and from Nauru (especially the direct flight to and from Brisbane). This, in combination with the visa requirement, means that you probably should plan and book your trip a few months ahead.
thumb|300px|View of the ring road Every year, there are on average 200 tourists in Nauru, so it has the honour of being the least touristed country in the world. Crowds aren't a problem at all. There's hardly any public transportation, so your best bet to get around would be in a rented vehicle; car, scooter or bike. Other alternatives are by foot (not very pleasant in the tropical heat and humidity) or hitchhiking, which is quite common on the island.
thumb|300px|Coral formations in Anibare Bay The Nauru experience is pretty much the exact opposite of all the typical South Pacific island clichés. If you're looking for sandy beaches, cool ocean breezes, and pristine blue waters, you'll find precious little of the sort. In fact, if you're looking for pretty much anything that can be described as flashy or tourist-oriented, you're out of luck. But don't write Nauru off just yet: its subtle and offbeat charms are waiting for anyone who's willing to take the time to seek them out — and that goes double for World War II history buffs, urbexers, and anyone who's just looking for a slow-paced, low-key, off-the-beaten-path getaway.
thumb|300px|Japanese relic from World War II on Command Ridge. thumb|300px|Karst landscape with limestone stalagmites in the island's interior
Most food is imported from Australia and arrives by ship or air, usually once every six to eight weeks. You can find western and Asian (primarily Chinese) food. Because of the tropical climate dishes might not be as heavy and hearty as the original versions. As not all ingredients may be available, dishes are often rather simple.
Since Nauru is an island nation, seafood is very popular in its restaurants. Cooked and smoked hams are also very popular, as meat is one of their main dishes.
Other than that, restaurants and shops offer soft drinks and some also have alcoholic beverages.
Nauru (Nauruaans: Naoero), officieel de Republiek Nauru (Nauruaans: Republik Naoero, Engels: Republic of Nauru), is een eilandstaat en republiek in Micronesië in de Grote of Stille Oceaan. Het dichtstbij gelegen land is het eiland Banaba in Kiribati, 300 kilometer ten oosten van Nauru. Het eiland ligt ten noordwesten van Tuvalu, ten noorden van de Solomonseilanden, ten noordoosten van Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea, ten zuidoosten van Micronesia en ten zuiden van de Marshalleilanden. Met 11.000 (2019) inwoners (Nauruanen) en een oppervlakte van 21 km² (ongeveer half zo groot als het Waddeneiland Schiermonnikoog) is Nauru de kleinste republiek en de kleinste eilandstaat ter wereld en het kleinste land van Oceanië. Nauru is het op twee na kleinste land ter wereld, na Vaticaanstad en Monaco. Het eiland werd bewoond door Micronesiërs en Polynesiërs in 1000 v.Chr., maar geannexeerd als een kolonie door het Duitse Keizerrijk in de late 19e eeuw. Na de Eerste Wereldoorlog werd Nauru een mandaatgebied van de Volkenbond dat werd bestuurd door Australië, Nieuw-Zeeland en het Verenigd Koninkrijk. Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog werd Nauru bezet door Japanse troepen. Het eiland werd op 31 januari 1968 onafhankelijk van Australië. Nauru heeft geen hoofdstad, maar de regeringsgebouwen en internationale luchthaven bevinden zich in het zuidelijke district Yaren, dat 1.100 inwoners telt.
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Nauru is a peaceful island and all kinds of crime are very rare. In emergency situations you can call either the emergency number (117 or 118) or go to the police station, which is near the airport.
While earthquakes are not a risk on Nauru itself, it can potentially be struck by tsunamis resulting from earthquakes along the Ring of Fire, which surrounds the Pacific Ocean.
There are no records of a cyclone ever hitting Nauru, and right at the Equator they are rare. Nevertheless, if you visit during the height of the wet season, be prepared for heavy rain and thunderstorms.
There are wild dogs roaming all around Nauru. They are dangerous, and locals have been warned not to walk along dark roads at night.
Water supply in Nauru is dependent on rainwater collected into tanks from the roofs of houses and from an aging reverse osmosis desalination plant. You should avoid tap water.
Emergency: 118 or 117 Considering its size and remoteness, Nauru has a decent healthcare system. Aside from the rampant problem of obesity among the population, the infant mortality and life expectation numbers are on par with industrialised nations. There are two hospitals on the island, Nauru General Hospital and RON Hospital, both in the Denigomodu district in the west of the island. However, if you have contracted anything more serious you may have to get transferred to Australia, so make sure you have good travel insurance when visiting Nauru!
The tropical diseases usually encountered in equatorial countries are less of a risk in Nauru, although it's recommended to get a hepatitis B shot. There is a risk of dengue fever, though, so you should protect yourself from mosquito bites.
If you come from a country where yellow fever is endemic or you've visited such a country in the last six days, you need to have proof of yellow fever vaccination.
Nauru is a predominantly Christian country, and Christian values and rules of conduct apply.
It is illegal to import pornographic material, and the government also blocks access to Internet porn. Open displays of affection between same-sex partners may offend some in Nauru. The trafficking of drugs and narcotics of any kind will be punished severely. The one place on the island that you may not take photographs is the Australian processing centre for asylum seekers.
Virtually everyone comes and goes by the local airline and thus your next destination will be Australia or one of the few small Oceanian islands (Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia and the Solomon Islands) the local airline flies to. When leaving Nauru, locally produced goods may be subjected to export duties.
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