Also known as Nazım Hikmet Ran, Nazim Hikmet
poète turc
Nâzım Hikmet was a Turkish poet, playwright, and novelist (1902–1963) who became one of the most influential literary figures of his time, known for blending modernist techniques with communist political ideology. His work matters because it demonstrated how literature could powerfully express political commitment while achieving artistic innovation, and his life—marked by imprisonment and exile for his beliefs—exemplified the tensions between artistic freedom and authoritarian politics in the twentieth century.
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Writing · Selânik, Ottoman Empire [now Thessalonica, Greece]
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Nâzım Hikmet Ran (prononcé [na:.ˈzɯm hicˈmet]), né le 21 novembre 1901 à Salonique, et mort le 3 juin 1963 à Moscou, est un poète turc, puis citoyen polonais, longtemps exilé à l'étranger pour avoir été membre du Parti communiste de Turquie. Son grand-père paternel, Mehmed Nâzım Pacha, était le gouverneur de Salonique, libéral et poète. Son père, Hikmet, diplômé du lycée de Galatasaray (qui s'appelait alors Mekteb-i Sultani) était fonctionnaire. Sa mère, Celile Hanım, linguiste et pédagogue, fille d' (tr), parlait français, jouait du piano et peignait.
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5 total works indexed
· 2016 · cited 4,396x
· 2021 · cited 2,388x
· 2018 · cited 2,191x
· 2014 · cited 1,290x
· 2020 · cited 1,019x
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