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Nephroselmis

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Nephroselmis is a genus of green algae. It has been placed in the family Nephroselmidaceae, although a 2009 study suggests that it should be separated into its own class, Nephroselmidophyceae. One species can be an endosymbiont of Hatena arenicola.

Species

ネフロセルミス属

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumChlorophyta
  3. ClassNephroselmidophyceae
  4. OrderNephroselmidales
  5. FamilyNephroselmidaceae
Habitatmarine, freshwater

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Wikidata facts

Image
Nephroselmis olivacea, Stein (1878), plate 19 cropped.jpg
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Commons category
Nephroselmis
taxon name
Nephroselmis
taxon common name
ネフロセルミス属
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~6 min read

Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Morphology
  • Symbiosis with ''[[Hatena arenicola]]''
  • Ecology
  • Life cycle
  • Cell division
  • Sexual reproduction
  • Phylogeny and taxonomy
  • References

Nephroselmis is a genus of green algae. It has been placed in the family Nephroselmidaceae, although a 2009 study suggests that it should be separated into its own class, Nephroselmidophyceae. One species can be an endosymbiont of Hatena arenicola.

== Morphology == The cell body is right-left flattened. On the ventral side are two heterodynamic unequal flagella, the shorter beats towards the anterior direction while the long trails behind. Nephroselmis have a single cup-shaped chloroplast that contains an eyespot in its anterior-ventral edge below the short flagellum and a pyrenoid with starch plates. Vacuole is located in the left-anterior side, nucleus is located in the right-posterior side. The flagellar root system consists of a rhizoplast and three microtubular roots, one of which is multilayered.

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