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Neriglissar
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Neriglissar

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Also known as Nergal-sharezer

Neriglissar ( or , meaning "Nergal, protect the king") was the fourth king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, ruling from his usurpation of the throne in 560 BC to his death in 556 BC. Though unrelated to previous Babylonian kings, possibly being of Aramean ancestry, Neriglissar was a prominent official and general in the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II (605–562 BC) and became even more influential through marrying one of Nebuchadnezzar's daughters, possibly Kashshaya.

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Key facts

Monarch.name
Neriglissar
Monarch.native_lang1_name1
Nergal-šar-uṣurNergal-šarra-uṣur
Monarch.dynasty
Chaldean dynasty(through marriage)
Monarch.native_lang1
Akkadian
Monarch.issue
Labashi-MardukGigitum
Monarch.succession
King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Monarch.death_place
Babylon
Monarch.death_date
April 556 BC
Monarch.father
Bel-shum-ishkun
Monarch.spouse
Kashshaya (?)
Monarch.successor
Labashi-Marduk
Monarch.predecessor
Amel-Marduk
Monarch.reign
August 560 BC – April 556 BC
Monarch.house
Puqudu

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Portretten van de koningen Evil-Merodach en Neriglissar Van d'Assyrische monarchie (titel op object) Den Grooten Emblemata Sacra, bestaande in meer dan vier hondert bybelsche figuren, zoo des Ouden als des Nieuwen Test, RP-P-2015-10-136.jpg
Show 3 more facts
date of birth
0600-01-01
date of death
0556-01-01
Commons category
Neriglissar
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~13 min read

Article

12 sections
Contents
  • Background
  • Reign of Nebuchadnezzar
  • Rise to the throne
  • Reign
  • Early activities
  • Campaign in Anatolia
  • Death and succession
  • Titles
  • Notes
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Web sources

Neriglissar ( or , meaning "Nergal, protect the king") was the fourth king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, ruling from his usurpation of the throne in 560 BC to his death in 556 BC. Though unrelated to previous Babylonian kings, possibly being of Aramean ancestry, Neriglissar was a prominent official and general in the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II (605–562 BC) and became even more influential through marrying one of Nebuchadnezzar's daughters, possibly Kashshaya.

Nebuchadnezzar was initially succeeded by his son, Amel-Marduk, but Amel-Marduk's reign only lasted for two years before Neriglissar usurped the Babylonian throne and put him to death. Through his marriage to Nebuchadnezzar's daughter, possibly significantly older than any of the old king's sons, Neriglissar might have represented a less legitimate but more wealthy and well-established faction of the royal family, even if he himself was not part of this family.

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