Also known as glial cells, glial cell, neuroglial cell, glia cells
Glia, also called glial cells or neuroglia, are non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system (the brain and the spinal cord) and in the peripheral nervous system that do not produce electrical impulses. The neuroglia make up more than one half the volume of neural tissue in the human body. They contribute to the maintenance of homeostasis, help form myelin, and provide support and protection for neurons. In the central nervous system, glial cells include oligodendrocytes (that produce myelin), astrocytes, ependymal cells and microglia, and in the peripheral nervous system they include Schw
Neuroglia are non-electrical cells in your brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves that make up more than half the volume of neural tissue in your body. They're important because they maintain the brain's chemical balance, insulate nerve fibers with a protective coating called myelin, and provide essential support and protection for neurons.
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神經膠質細胞(glial cell)又稱神經膠細胞、膠質細胞,统称神经胶质(neuroglia),简称胶质(glia),是中枢神經系統(脑和脊髓)和周围神经系统中的非神经元细胞,不会产生电脉冲。 它们维持体内稳态,形成髓鞘,并为神经元提供支持和保护。 在中枢神经系统中,神经胶质细胞包括寡突胶质细胞,星形胶质细胞,室管膜细胞和小胶质细胞;在周围神经系统中,神经胶质细胞包括施旺细胞和卫星细胞。 它们具有四个主要功能:(1)围绕神经元并将其固定在适当位置; (2)为神经元提供营养和氧; (3)使一个神经元与另一个神经元绝缘; (4)消灭病原体并清除死亡的神经元。 它们还在神经传递、突触连接以及呼吸等生理过程中发挥作用。 虽然人们认为神经胶质细胞比神经元的比例为10:1,但最近的一项研究提供了低于1:1的比例的证据。 此外,神经胶质细胞比神经元具有更多的细胞多样性和功能,并且神经胶质细胞可以多种方式响应和操纵。 此外,它们可以影响记忆的保存和巩固。 神经胶质细胞是病理学家鲁道夫·菲尔绍在寻找脑中的结缔组织时于1856年发现的。 该术语源自希腊语 γλία 和 γλοία (胶),暗示了它们最初被认为是神经系统中的胶水。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).