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Nisa

File:Nisa-Entrance-2015.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ854672· pop 48· linked from 274 articles

Also known as Mitridatkirt

capital of Parthian Empire

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Place details

Locality
Aşgabat
Region
Ahal
Country
Türkmenistan
Population
0

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

27US AQIGood
PM2.5
5.1 µg/m³
PM10
5.3 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 06:00 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Alternative name
Parthaunisa, Mithradatkirt, Nusaý
Location
Ashgabat , Turkmenistan
Type
Settlement
Abandoned
100 B.C.
Periods
Parthian Empire
Cultures
Parthian
Associated with
Arsaces I , Mithridates I
Condition
Ruined
Official name
Parthian Fortresses of Nisa
Criteria
Cultural: (ii), (iii)
Inscription
2007 (31st Session )
Area
77.9 ha (0.301 sq mi)
Buffer zone
400.3 ha (1.546 sq mi)

via Wikipedia infobox

~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Nisa (Ancient Greek: Νῖσος, Νίσα, Νίσαιον; Turkmen: Nusaý; also Parthaunisa) was an ancient settlement of the Parthians, located near the Bagyr neighborhood of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, 18 km west of the city center. Nisa is described by some as the first seat of the Arsacid Empire. It is traditionally assumed to have been founded by Arsaces I (reigned c. 250 BC–211 BC) and was reputedly the royal residence of the Parthian kings, although it has not been established that the fortress at Nisa was either a royal residence or a mausoleum.

In 2007, the fortress was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Nisa” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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