Also known as PRK, kp, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK, N. Korea, DPR Korea
دولة في شرق آسيا
North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, is a country in East Asia that occupies the northern half of the Korean Peninsula, bordered by China, Russia, and South Korea. It matters because of its strategic location in East Asia, its relationship with neighboring countries including South Korea, and its significant geopolitical role in the region.
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North Korean entry requirements are perplexing and change frequently without prior warning.
As of January 2026, tours to North Korea are only available for Russian citizens. Pretty much the only loophole is to join a sporting delegation, most notably the yearly Pyongyang Marathon, which is open to amateurs running distances as short as 5 km.
Due to longstanding international sanctions and tensions in the Korean peninsula, you can only enter North Korea from either China or Russia. Generally speaking, most people fly or take the train from Beijing.
Be careful about what you bring. Drugs, pornography or ideological material, by some definition, may cause severe problems up to death penalty.
thumb|A typical highway scene in North Korea. Tidy strands of trees with a large and empty road in between
All your transport needs will be dealt with by your tour company. Most of the time this means buses, although tour groups visiting remote sites (e.g. Paekdusan, Mount Chilbo) occasionally use chartered flights by Air Koryo. Wandering around on your own is not allowed, and you are required to have a guide to escort you at all times.
A carefully stage-managed one-station ride on the Pyongyang metro is included on the itinerary of most trips to Pyongyang, but use of any other form of local public transport is generally impossible. Some tours also include a train ride from Pyongyang to the border city of Sinuiju, in which you can stop over in Sinuiju for a 1-day tour, though this option is not available to U.S. citizens.
If travelling in a small enough group it is also possible to organise a walk through some areas of Pyongyang with some travel agents (Koryo).
thumb|A revolutionary scene from the Arirang Mass Games All tours are accompanied by a government minder, who will decide what you can and cannot see. From the moment you leave your hotel, expect to be accompanied by one or more guides. Besides ensuring that tourists do not stray outside of the designated tourist areas, their jobs include inspecting any photographs which they think do not portray North Korea or its government in a good light, and ordering photographers to delete them. It is generally advisable to listen to what your guide says, and agree with it.
كوريا الشمالية (رسمياً: جمهورية كوريا الديمقراطية الشعبية)، هي دولة تقع في النصف الشمالي من شبه الجزيرة الكورية في شرق آسيا. عاصمتها وأكبر مدنها بيونغ يانغ. يكون نهري الأمنوك والتومين الحدود الشمالية والشمالية الغربية مع الصين، والجزء الشرقي من نهر تومين، ويفصل بينها وبين روسيا أيضا في حدود قصيرة في أقصى الشمال الشرقي، يصب بعدها في بحر اليابان الذي يحدها شرقا. أما غربا فتطل مع الصين على خليج كوريا والبحر الأصفر، ويمتد في الجنوب شريط بري عازل يفصل بينها وبين النصف الجنوبي من شبه الجزيرة الكورية، الذي تشغله دولة كوريا الجنوبية على طول خط هدنة وقعت بينهما في 27 يوليو 1953 في خضم الحرب الباردة. ولا زال البَلدان في حرب رسمية، ولم توقع معاهدة السلام أبداً. أنشأ الشريط ويشرف عليه كل من كوريا الشمالية وكوريا الجنوبية والأمم المتحدة، لا يعترف البلدان بخط الهدنة كحدود دولية، إذ تدعي كلتا الحكومتين بأنها شرعية حكمها لكامل شبه الجزيرة الكورية، ونظام الحكم فيها هو جمهوري اشتراكي ذات الحزب الواحد ورئيسها الحالي هو كيم جونغ اون. تعقد كوريا الشمالية انتخابات عامّة وتصف نفسها بأنها جمهورية و«دولة اشتراكية تعتمد على ذاتها»، إلا أنها تعد دكتاتورية ووصفت بأنها شمولية وستالينية، فالحكم عمليا بنظام الحزب الواحد، تحت حكم ما يسمى بالجبهة الموحدة، واسمها الكامل «الجبهة الديمقراطية لإعادة توحيد الوطن»، التي يسيطر عليها حزب العمال الكوري بزعامة الرئيس الحالي كيم جونغ أون، وهو ابن الرئيس الراحل كيم جونغ إل وحفيد الرئيس الأسبق كيم إل سونغ. وتتخذ الحكومة الكورية الشمالية نظاما يسمى الزوتشيه ، وهي إيدولوجيا تقول بالاعتماد على الذات وعدم الاعتماد على الآخر. قام بتطويرها الرئيس السابق كيم إل سونغ. أصبحت الزوتشيه أيدولوجيا الدولة الرسمية، وذلك ابتداء من اعتماد الدولة الدستور الجديد عام 1972.وقد كان الرئيس كيم إل سونغ يستخدم نظريات الزوتشيه في عمله السياسي منذ أواخر عام 1955 على الأقل. كان كامل شبه الجزيرة الكورية تحت حكم الإمبراطورية الكورية التي إحتلتها اليابان بعد الحرب الروسية اليابانية عام 1905، والتي انتهت بهزيمة روسيا القيصرية. وظلت شبه الجزيرة الكورية تحت السيطرة اليابانية حتى عقب الحرب العالمية الثانية 1945 وهزيمة اليابان، ثم قام الاتحاد السوفييتي وأمريكا بتقسيم كوريا إلى منطقتي احتلال، وخضعت كوريا الشمالية لحكم الاتحاد السوفيتي، في الوقت الذي خضعت فيه كوريا الجنوبية لحكم الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. رفضت كوريا الشمالية الاشتراك في انتخابات الجنوب عام 1948 بإشراف الأمم المتحدة، الأمر الذي أدى إلى إنشاء حكومتين منفصلتين في الكوريتين المحتلتين. ادعت كلتا الكوريتين أحقيتها بملكية شبه الجزيرة الكورية، الأمر الذي أدى إلى الحرب الكورية عام 1950. أنهت هدنة 1953 القتال؛ ومع ذلك لا زال البلدان في حرب رسمية، ولم توقع معاهدة السلام أبداً. في عام 1991 قبلت كلتا الدولتين في الأمم المتحدة. في 26 مايو 2009، انسحبت كوريا الشمالية من جانب واحد من الهدنة.
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It is always recommended that if you are uncertain about taking photographs anywhere, ask your guide, though allowances seem to vary wildly. You may get a guide that is relatively relaxed and will allow you to take photographs from a bus or within a city. Conversely, you may get one that will strictly adhere to controlling where you take photographs restricting anything taken from a tour bus or of certain areas, like Pyongyang's city streets, in general. There is simply no way to tell until you are on a tour. If you think a particular photograph might be embarrassing to the DPRK in general, ask or simply don't risk taking it at all.
Photography of military personnel is also generally prohibited. Again, if in doubt, ask your guide. However, there are instances where it is impossible not to photograph certain sites without including a few military personnel within the picture such as at Mansudae, the monument site fo…
thumb|Statues at the tomb of King Wanggon, the founder of the Goryeo Dynasty, in [[Kaesong]] As mentioned above, there is very little to do beyond the watchful eye of your designated minders, with most recreational activity taking place within the confines of the tourist resorts. Bowling and karaoke are among the latest additions to its surprising plethora of recreational activities. The karaoke videos are often accompanied by dramatic historical footage of the Korean War, or goose-stepping People's Army soldiers.
North Korea has three amusement parks, two of which are abandoned due to mutual lack of interest and electricity. The Kaesong Youth Fair has now closed, taking the infamous "Roller Coaster of Death" along with it. Still visible are the shooting-galleries with backdrops of snarling American and Japanese soldiers; however, it is unlikely that your guide will let you venture into any abandoned areas. The one remaining amusement park contains some rides which are actually quite modern and non-lethal, at least by North Korean standards, and is about as worthy of a visit as everything else you'll see whilst in North Korea.
The nightlife in Pyongyang is remarkably safe and non-violent, compared to the capitals of other nations (except maybe Reykjavík in Iceland); in general, the civilians are not a threat. The plain-clothes secret police, however, may or may not be a threat, depending on what you say or do. The North Korean definition of popular music is at least two dec…
thumb|The Hibachi restaurant in the Haedanghwa Health Complex in Pyongyang
As with most other aspects of visiting North Korea, catering is usually organized in advance as part of your tour. Vegetarians and people with food allergies or dislikes of common foods such as seafood or eggs will need to make arrangements in advance. A visit to a "real" local restaurant may be possible; inquire with your guide. Shortages of supplies, combined with the typical use of Korean cooking styles, mean that there is a relatively limited variety of food — and this can get wearying on tours of more than a few days.
There are a few Western food options now in Pyongyang and these restaurants can usually be visited if arranged with the guides in advance. They will usually require additional payment though, unless you have discussed this already with your tour operator, as the costs are not included in the per diem fee charged by the Korean Travel Company. There are two Italian restaurants (one on Kwangbok Street which is near the Korean circus where the pizza is great, and they have imported a pizza oven and all the ingredients so the quality is very high; and one near the USS Pueblo) and two burger restaurants (the more accessible is in the Youth Hotel). Both are inexpensive and do inject some flavor onto a generally lackluster eating scene, especially on long tours. Visit the Vienna coffee house, which is on the river side of Kim Jong Il square, for a good coffee similar to those common in Eur…
The local speciality is insam-ju, Korean vodka infused with ginseng roots.
Locally made Taedonggang beer is very good. The brewery was purchased from Ushers in the UK and the equipment moved to Pyongyang. Some of the soju are not bad either. Local alcohol is inexpensive; a 650 ml bottle of beer is €0.50. Imported beers, such as Heineken, are also available at similar prices. However do not get drunk and cause trouble. Toe the line and show respect, or you and your guide will face serious penalties.
It is advisable to stick to bottled water for drinking as the tap water is not always properly treated.
thumb|The still unfinished Ryugyong Hotel in [[Pyongyang|P'yŏngyang]]
This is likely to be your principal expense while in North Korea. You may only stay at "designated tourist hotels", for which you will need to pay in hard currency. There may be discounts if you ask for lower class accommodation, if you are travelling as part of a group, or if it is low season (November – March). Costs for your tour, which will include accommodation, all sightseeing activities and meals, will range from US$70 to US$200 a day, depending on these factors.
Usually you pay for all your meals, hotel and Beijing–Pyongyang journey to your tour operator before you leave. One week in high season at a four-star hotel will then cost something between €1,300 and €1,600, depending on your tour operator, but might get as low as €800 for one week.
In general North Korea is extremely safe for tourists due to strict government control and constant supervision. However, visitors must adhere to all regulations, avoid discussing sensitive topics and stay within approved areas. Travel is highly organised, and deviations from guided tours are not permitted, ensuring safety but limiting freedom.
At first, you may feel scared and intimidated by being in a severely authoritarian country like North Korea. You may even feel uneasy or outright anxious. As a tourist, you're not expected to know every single law and rule in North Korea. So long as you listen to your tour guides and behave respectfully, you should not run into any problems.
North Korea is an authoritarian dictatorship and is generally considered to have the worst human rights record in the world. The authorities are very touchy, and you need to watch what you say and how you say it. Just do what the guides do, praise every stop on your tour, and remember the rule, "If you have nothing good to say, don't say anything at all."
The official policy is that you are not to wander around on your own. You are expected to get permission and have a guide accompany you if you want to leave your hotel. This will vary depending on what hotel you are in. The Yanggakdo Hotel is on an island in the middle of Pyongyang's Taedong River. Therefore you can walk around the area a little more freely than at the Koryo Hotel in the city centre. You should always be friendly and courteous …
Drinking water in North Korea is apparently untreated and there are reports of foreigners being hospitalized in the DPRK after drinking the water; therefore, sticking to bottled water is highly recommended.
Medical training is considered on par with the West, but outside of Pyongyang the facilities may be outdated or sparse. In the capital there are two major hospitals that may or may not be able to handle complex medical care.
If you fall seriously ill it may be in your best interest to be airlifted to China for medical treatment. Travel insurance is strongly recommended and in fact required on most organized tours. Contact your embassy or consulate in North Korea (if your country has one) for further advice.
thumb|The first two generations of the Kim dynasty together. North and South Koreans share a common culture; you may find the various respect tips in the South Korea article to be of help.
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