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Northern Ndebele

File:Sindebele-dict.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Northern Ndebele

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Also known as North Ndebele, Zimbabwean Ndebele, Sindebele, Matabele, nd, Ndebele, isiNdebele, isiNdebele saseNyakatho

language belonging to the Nguni group of Bantu languages, one of the official languages of Zimbabwe

Key facts

Region
Limpopo in South Africa; Matabeleland South in Zimbabwe; North-East District in Botswana
Ethnicity
Northern Ndebele
Native speakers
2.6 million (2023)
Language family
Niger–Congo ? Atlantic–Congo Volta-Congo Benue–Congo Bantoid Southern Bantoid Bantu Southern Bantu Nguni Zunda Northern Ndebele
Writing system
Latin script
Official language in
Zimbabwe
Iso 639 1
nd – North Ndebele
Iso 639 2
nde – North Ndebele
Iso 639 3
nde – North Ndebele
Glottolog
nort2795
Guthrie code
S.44
Linguasphere
99-AUT-fk incl., varieties 99-AUT-fka, to 99-AUT-fkd

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
modern language
Country
Botswana
Show 9 more facts
writing system
Latin script
number of speakers, writers, or signers
1572800
Commons category
Northern Ndebele language
native label
Sindebele
Sources (8)

via Wikidata · CC0

~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

isiNdebele dictionary, 1910 Northern Ndebele ( English: /əndəˈbeɪleɪ/), also called Ndebele, isiNdebele saseNyakatho, Zimbabwean Ndebele, isiNdebele or North Ndebele, associated with the term Matabele, is a Nguni language spoken by the Northern Ndebele people which belongs to the Nguni group of languages.

Ndebele is a term used to refer to a collection of many different African cultures in Zimbabwe. As a language, it is by no means similar to the Ndebele language spoken in kwaNdebele in South Africa although, like many Nguni dialects, some words will be shared. Many of the natives that were colonized by the Matabele were assimilated into Mzilikazi's kingdom and are an of-shoot of the Zulu tribe. The Matebele people of Zimbabwe descend from the Zulu due to a Zulu leader Mzilikazi (one of Zulu King Shaka's generals), who left the Zulu Kingdom in the early 19th century, during the Mfecane, arriving in present-day Zimbabwe in 1839.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Northern Ndebele” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.