Oceanospirillales
Sign in to saveThe Oceanospirillales are an order of Pseudomonadota with ten families.
Species
オーシャノスピリルム目
ORDER
- KingdomBacteria
- PhylumProteobacteria
- ClassGammaproteobacteria
- OrderPseudomonadales
科 海洋螺菌科（Oceanospirillaceae） 烷烃降解菌科（Alcanivoracaceae） 河氏菌科（Hahellaceae） 盐单胞菌科（Halomonadaceae） 海洋螺菌目（Oceanospirillales）是变形菌门（Proteobacteria）下的一个目，包含两个科。 海洋螺菌常为食骨蠕虫（Osedax）的内共生体。[1]海洋螺菌虽然不会出现在食骨蠕虫的卵母细胞中，但会被这些细胞在发育后不久获得。[2] 参考文献 ^ S. K. Goffredi, S. B. Johnson, and R. C. Vrijenhoek. Genetic Diversity and Potential Function of Microbial Symbionts Associated with Newly Discovered Species of Osedax Polychaete Worms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2007, 73 (7): 2314–2323. PMC 1855680. PMID 17277220. doi:10.1128/AEM.01986-06. ^ G. W. Rouse, N. G. Wilson, S. K. GoVredi, S. B. Johnson, T. Smart, C. Widmer, C. M. Young, and R. C. Vrijenhoek. Spawning and development in Osedax boneworms (Siboglinidae, Annelida). Marine Biology. 2009, 156: 395–405. doi:10.1007/s00227-008-1091-z. 查 论 编 原核生物：细菌分类（门和目） 域 古菌 细菌 真核生物 (界 植物 Hacrobia（英语：Template:Hacrobia） 不等鞭毛类（英语：Template:Heterokont） 囊泡虫 有孔虫（英语：Template:Rhizaria） 古虫 变形虫（英语：Template:Amoebozoa） 动物 真菌) 革兰氏阴性菌/细菌外膜 陆地菌/ 滑行菌（英语：Terrabacteria）(第一卷（英语：Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology）) 初细菌（英语：Eobacteria） 異常球菌-棲熱菌門 (异常球菌目, 栖热菌目（英语：Thermales）) · 綠彎菌門 (厌氧绳菌目, 暖绳菌目, 绿弯菌目（英语：Chloroflexales）, 爬管菌目, 纤线杆菌目, 热丝孢菌目, 热微菌目, 球形杆菌目) 其他 滑行菌 热脱硫杆菌门 · 嗜热细菌
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Wikidata facts
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- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Gammaproteobacteria
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Show 8 more facts
- taxon rank
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- taxon name
- Oceanospirillales
- topic's main category
- Category:Oceanospirillales
- Gram staining
- gram-negative bacteria
- taxonomic type
- Oceanospirillum
- Commons category
- Oceanospirillales
- taxon author citation
- Garrity et al. 2005
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The Oceanospirillales are an order of Pseudomonadota with ten families.
==Description== Bacteria in the Oceanospirillales are metabolically and morphologically diverse, with some able to grow in the presence of oxygen and others requiring an anaerobic environment. Members of the Oceanospirillales can be halotolerant or halophilic and require high salt concentrations to grow. While they grow in diverse niches, all Oceanospirillales derive their energy from the breakdown of various organic products. Bacteria in the Oceanospirillales are motile except for those in the genus Alcanivorax. Bacteria in the Oceanospirillales include hydrocarbon-degrading groups such as Oleispira antarctica, Thalassolituus oleivorans, and Oleiphilus messinensis, which were found in the indigenous microbial community in deep waters after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010. They are also common members of bacterial communities in the water column of the hadal zone of ocean trenches.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Oceanospirillales” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.